Integumentary System Functions and Structures Quiz

The integumentary system does not produce insulin; its functions include protection, temperature regulation, and sensation.

The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, providing a protective barrier against the external environment.

Eccrine glands are responsible for producing sweat, aiding in thermoregulation and excretion of waste.

Melanin, produced by melanocytes, determines skin color and provides protection against UV radiation.

The stratum corneum is the medical term for the outermost layer of the epidermis, composed of dead skin cells.

The skin synthesizes Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, crucial for bone health and overall well-being.

The dermis is primarily composed of fibrous connective tissue, providing strength and elasticity to the skin.

The dermis contains blood vessels, nerve endings, and hair follicles, playing a vital role in skin function and sensation.

Sebaceous glands produce sebum, an oily substance that moisturizes and protects the skin and hair.

Hair follicles contribute to sensory perception, detecting touch, temperature, and movement.

Piloerection, or 'goosebumps,' is the medical term for the involuntary raising of hair, often in response to cold or emotional stimuli.

Arrector pili muscles contract to cause 'goosebumps,' a response to cold or emotional stimuli.

The subcutaneous layer provides insulation, stores energy, and cushions organs.

The hypodermis, or subcutaneous tissue, is primarily composed of adipose tissue, providing insulation and energy storage.