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Insurance Market Dynamics Quiz

#1

What is the primary function of insurance?

Providing financial protection against risks
Explanation

Insurance serves to offer financial protection by covering potential risks and losses.

#2

Which type of insurance typically covers damage to your own vehicle in an accident?

Auto Insurance
Explanation

Auto insurance provides coverage for damages to the policyholder's vehicle in the event of an accident.

#3

What is reinsurance in the insurance industry?

Insurance for insurers
Explanation

Reinsurance is a form of insurance that insurers purchase to protect themselves against large financial losses.

#4

What does the term 'underwriting' mean in insurance?

Assessing risk and setting premium rates
Explanation

Underwriting involves evaluating risks and determining appropriate premium rates for insurance policies.

#5

What is moral hazard in the context of insurance?

A hazard caused by unethical behavior
Explanation

Moral hazard refers to the increased risk of loss due to unethical or irresponsible behavior by the insured party.

#6

Which insurance product provides coverage for a specified period and pays out a benefit only if the policyholder dies during that period?

Term Life Insurance
Explanation

Term life insurance offers coverage for a specific duration and pays a death benefit if the policyholder passes away during that period.

#7

What is a 'captive insurance company'?

An insurance company owned by the insured entities
Explanation

A captive insurance company is one that is owned and controlled by the entities it insures, providing customized coverage for specific risks.

#8

In the insurance market, what is a 'rider'?

An additional provision to a policy
Explanation

A rider is an extra provision or coverage added to an insurance policy beyond the standard terms.

#9

What is a deductible in insurance?

The initial amount the insured must pay before the insurer covers the rest
Explanation

A deductible is the initial amount the policyholder must pay out of pocket before the insurance coverage kicks in.

#10

What is adverse selection in insurance?

The selection of high-risk policyholders
Explanation

Adverse selection occurs when individuals with higher risks are more likely to seek insurance coverage, leading to imbalances in the risk pool.

#11

Which regulatory body oversees the insurance industry in the United States?

NAIC (National Association of Insurance Commissioners)
Explanation

The NAIC is the regulatory authority responsible for overseeing and regulating the insurance industry in the United States.

#12

In insurance terms, what is 'indemnity'?

Compensation for a loss
Explanation

Indemnity in insurance refers to the compensation provided to the insured party to cover financial losses or damages.

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