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Insurance Fundamentals Quiz

#1

What is the primary function of insurance?

To transfer risk
Explanation

Insurance serves to transfer the financial risk of potential losses from an individual or entity to an insurance company.

#2

Which type of insurance typically covers damage to one's own vehicle?

Collision insurance
Explanation

Collision insurance provides coverage for damage to the insured's vehicle resulting from collisions with other objects or vehicles.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a type of insurance?

Investment insurance
Explanation

Investment insurance is not a recognized category; it is not a form of insurance that covers financial investments against market risks.

#4

What is the purpose of an insurance policy's declaration page?

To provide a summary of coverage details and policyholder information
Explanation

The declaration page of an insurance policy offers a concise overview of the coverage, policy limits, and essential details about the policyholder.

#5

Which type of insurance typically covers damage to a rented apartment or house?

Renters insurance
Explanation

Renters insurance provides coverage for personal property and liability protection for individuals renting homes or apartments.

#6

What is a deductible in insurance?

The amount the insured pays out of pocket before the insurance coverage kicks in
Explanation

A deductible is the initial amount of a claim that the policyholder must pay before the insurance company begins covering the remaining costs.

#7

Which type of life insurance provides coverage for a specific term?

Term life insurance
Explanation

Term life insurance offers coverage for a specified period, providing a death benefit if the insured passes away during that term.

#8

What does the term 'actuary' refer to in the insurance industry?

A professional who assesses and manages risks using mathematical and statistical methods
Explanation

Actuaries are professionals in the insurance industry responsible for analyzing risks and using mathematical models to assess and manage potential financial impacts.

#9

In insurance, what is underwriting?

The process of evaluating and accepting risks for coverage
Explanation

Underwriting is the process of assessing and approving insurance applications, determining the level of risk and premium rates for coverage.

#10

What is the purpose of coinsurance in health insurance?

To share the cost of medical expenses between the insurer and the insured
Explanation

Coinsurance in health insurance involves the insured and the insurer sharing the costs of medical expenses after the deductible is met.

#11

Which of the following is NOT a factor considered in determining insurance premiums?

Ethnicity
Explanation

Ethnicity is not a legitimate factor in determining insurance premiums; insurance rates are typically based on risk factors, demographics, and other relevant criteria.

#12

What is reinsurance?

Insurance purchased by insurance companies to limit their own risk exposure
Explanation

Reinsurance is a practice where insurance companies buy additional coverage to protect themselves from excessive losses on policies they have underwritten.

#13

What does 'subrogation' mean in insurance terms?

The legal right of the insurer to pursue a third party responsible for causing a loss to the insured
Explanation

Subrogation allows the insurance company to seek reimbursement from a third party responsible for the damages or losses incurred by the insured.

#14

What is adverse selection in insurance?

The tendency for high-risk individuals to seek insurance more than low-risk individuals
Explanation

Adverse selection occurs when individuals with higher risk levels are more likely to purchase insurance, leading to imbalances in risk pools.

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