#1
Which of the following is a common protocol for transferring patients between healthcare facilities?
EMTALA
ExplanationEMTALA ensures emergency medical treatment and labor act, facilitating patient transfers.
#2
What is the purpose of obtaining informed consent from a patient?
To ensure the patient understands and agrees to the proposed treatment
ExplanationInformed consent ensures patient understanding and agreement with proposed treatments.
#3
What is the purpose of a 'code blue' in a hospital setting?
To request medical assistance for a patient in cardiac arrest
ExplanationCode blue is a request for immediate medical assistance for a patient in cardiac arrest.
#4
Which of the following is a common method for preventing hospital-acquired infections?
Washing hands frequently
ExplanationFrequent handwashing is a common method to prevent hospital-acquired infections.
#5
What is the purpose of a 'code white' in a hospital setting?
To request assistance with a violent or aggressive patient
ExplanationCode white is a request for assistance with a violent or aggressive patient in a hospital setting.
#6
Which of the following is a primary responsibility of a nurse in an inpatient care setting?
Administering medications and treatments
ExplanationNurses in inpatient care settings are primarily responsible for administering medications and treatments.
#7
What is the purpose of a 'rapid response team' in a hospital?
To respond to medical emergencies outside the intensive care unit
ExplanationRapid response teams in hospitals are designed to respond to medical emergencies outside the intensive care unit.
#8
Which of the following is NOT typically included in a patient's medical chart?
Social security number
ExplanationSocial security numbers are not included in patient charts for privacy and security reasons.
#9
What is the purpose of performing a medical handoff?
To transfer patient care responsibility from one healthcare provider to another
ExplanationMedical handoffs transfer patient care responsibility between healthcare providers.
#10
What does the acronym 'DNR' stand for in a medical context?
Do Not Resuscitate
ExplanationDNR indicates the patient's preference not to be resuscitated in case of cardiac arrest.
#11
What is the purpose of conducting daily rounds in an inpatient care setting?
To assess and communicate patient status and care plans
ExplanationDaily rounds assess and communicate patient status and care plans in inpatient settings.
#12
What does the term 'D/C' commonly refer to in medical records?
Discharge
ExplanationD/C in medical records commonly refers to the discharge of a patient.
#13
What is the purpose of a 'time out' procedure before performing a medical procedure?
To verify patient identity, procedure, and site
ExplanationA 'time out' procedure ensures verification of patient identity, procedure, and site before a medical procedure.
#14
What does the acronym 'IV' stand for in medical terminology?
Intravenous
ExplanationIV in medical terminology stands for intravenous, referring to the administration of fluids or medications into a vein.
#15
In the context of inpatient care, what does the abbreviation 'NPO' stand for?
Nothing by Mouth
ExplanationNPO in inpatient care means the patient should not consume anything orally.
#16
Which of the following is NOT a common method of patient identification in hospitals?
Scanning a barcode on the patient's room door
ExplanationScanning a barcode on the patient's room door is not a common method of patient identification in hospitals.
#17
Which of the following is a common method for preventing pressure ulcers (bedsores) in hospitalized patients?
Frequent repositioning
ExplanationPreventing pressure ulcers in hospitalized patients often involves frequent repositioning.
#18
Which of the following is a common indication for placing a patient on 'contact precautions'?
Cough and fever
ExplanationContact precautions are often initiated for patients exhibiting symptoms like cough and fever.
#19
Which of the following is a common indicator for initiating 'isolation precautions' in a hospital?
Positive test for infectious disease
ExplanationIsolation precautions are often initiated for patients with a positive test for infectious diseases.