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Information Technology Trends and Business Models Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic of cloud computing?

Pay-as-you-go pricing model
Explanation

Flexible payment structure based on usage.

#2

Which technology is used to authenticate users by scanning their unique physical traits?

Biometrics
Explanation

Identification based on biological characteristics.

#3

Which programming language is commonly used for building dynamic web applications?

PHP
Explanation

Scripting language for web development.

#4

What does the acronym 'IoT' stand for?

Internet of Things
Explanation

Interconnected network of physical devices.

#5

Which of the following is a characteristic of edge computing?

Data processing closer to the data source
Explanation

Processing data near its origin for efficiency.

#6

What is the main advantage of using Agile development methodology?

Flexibility and adaptability
Explanation

Iterative approach allowing quick adjustments.

#7

Which technology is used to create tamper-proof and transparent records of transactions?

Blockchain
Explanation

Immutable ledger for secure transactions.

#8

Which of the following is NOT a type of artificial intelligence?

Super AI
Explanation

Nonexistent level of advanced AI.

#9

What is the primary function of a CDN (Content Delivery Network)?

To optimize content delivery speed
Explanation

Efficient distribution of web content.

#10

Which of the following is a benefit of using containerization technology?

Improved portability and scalability
Explanation

Efficient deployment and scaling of applications.

#11

What is a 'smart contract' in the context of blockchain technology?

A contract with self-executing code
Explanation

Automated agreements based on predefined conditions.

#12

What is the purpose of a SQL injection attack?

To gain unauthorized access to a system
Explanation

Exploiting vulnerabilities to access data.

#13

What is the role of a Chief Information Officer (CIO) in an organization?

To oversee the implementation and management of information technology
Explanation

Leadership in IT strategy and operations.

#14

What is the role of a data scientist in an organization?

To analyze and interpret complex data
Explanation

Extracting insights from large datasets.

#15

What is the primary purpose of a VPN tunnel?

To provide secure communication over an insecure network
Explanation

Secure passage for data over untrusted networks.

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