#1
Which sensory system is responsible for detecting light and enabling vision?
Visual system
ExplanationThe visual system is responsible for detecting light and enabling vision.
#2
What is the term for the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information to give it meaning?
Sensory perception
ExplanationSensory perception is the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information to give it meaning.
#3
Which of the following is a Gestalt principle related to visual perception?
Visual continuity
ExplanationVisual continuity is a Gestalt principle related to visual perception.
#4
What is the term for the ability to maintain a stable perception of an object despite changes in the sensory input?
Perceptual constancy
ExplanationPerceptual constancy is the ability to maintain a stable perception of an object despite changes in the sensory input.
#5
What is the term for the process by which sensory receptors convert physical stimuli into neural signals?
Sensory transduction
ExplanationSensory transduction is the process by which sensory receptors convert physical stimuli into neural signals.
#6
In the context of information processing, what does the term 'perception' refer to?
Interpreting and making sense of sensory input
ExplanationPerception refers to interpreting and making sense of sensory input.
#7
What is the 'cocktail party effect' in the realm of perception and attention?
The ability to hear multiple conversations simultaneously
ExplanationThe cocktail party effect is the ability to hear multiple conversations simultaneously.
#8
In the context of visual perception, what is the 'blind spot'?
An area of the retina with no photoreceptor cells
ExplanationThe blind spot is an area of the retina with no photoreceptor cells.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a perceptual constancy?
Seeing a friend's face as the same despite changes in lighting
ExplanationPerceptual constancy is seeing a friend's face as the same despite changes in lighting.
#10
What is the term for the phenomenon where a person may fail to perceive an unexpected stimulus when their attention is focused elsewhere?
Inattentional blindness
ExplanationInattentional blindness is the phenomenon where a person may fail to perceive an unexpected stimulus when their attention is focused elsewhere.
#11
In auditory perception, what is the difference between pitch and loudness?
Pitch is the frequency of sound waves, while loudness is the amplitude.
ExplanationPitch is the frequency of sound waves, while loudness is the amplitude in auditory perception.
#12
Which part of the brain is primarily associated with the processing of emotions and memories?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala is primarily associated with the processing of emotions and memories.
#13
What is the concept of 'top-down processing' in information perception?
Initiating information processing from higher cognitive levels
ExplanationTop-down processing involves initiating information processing from higher cognitive levels.
#14
What role does the corpus callosum play in information processing and perception?
Connecting the two hemispheres of the brain
ExplanationThe corpus callosum connects the two hemispheres of the brain.
#15
What is the term for the tendency to perceive familiar objects as having consistent color, regardless of changes in illumination?
Color constancy
ExplanationColor constancy is the tendency to perceive familiar objects as having consistent color, regardless of changes in illumination.
#16
What is the 'just noticeable difference' (JND) in the context of sensory perception?
The minimum amount of stimulation needed to detect a difference in intensity.
ExplanationThe just noticeable difference (JND) is the minimum amount of stimulation needed to detect a difference in intensity in sensory perception.
#17
Which brain structure is crucial for the integration of sensory information and coordination of motor responses?
Cerebellum
ExplanationThe cerebellum is crucial for the integration of sensory information and coordination of motor responses.