Influential Figures in Sociology and Sociological Concepts Quiz

Auguste Comte laid the groundwork for sociology as a discipline by introducing positivism and emphasizing the study of society as a scientific endeavor.

Auguste Comte is credited with coining the term 'sociology' and is often regarded as one of its founders.

Conflict theory examines how power struggles and social inequalities drive social change and shape the structure of society.

Symbolic interactionism focuses on how individuals interact through shared symbols and meanings, shaping their understanding of themselves and society.

Symbolic interactionism focuses on the micro-level interactions between individuals, emphasizing the role of symbols and shared meanings in shaping social behavior.

Emile Durkheim introduced the concept of 'social facts,' which are external, coercive forces that shape individual behavior within society.

Functionalism emphasizes the interrelated parts of society and how they contribute to social stability and cohesion.

Max Weber introduced 'verstehen,' a methodological approach that seeks to understand social phenomena from the perspective of those involved, emphasizing empathy and subjective understanding.

George Herbert Mead developed symbolic interactionism, emphasizing the importance of symbols, language, and communication in shaping individual behavior and society.

Emile Durkheim introduced the concept of 'anomie,' describing a state of normlessness or lack of social cohesion, often resulting from rapid social change.

Max Weber introduced the concepts of 'rationalization' and 'iron cage,' describing the modern, bureaucratic society where rationality dominates and individuals feel trapped by rules and systems.

Max Weber developed the 'theory of social action,' which focuses on understanding social behavior through the motives and meanings individuals attribute to their actions.

George Homans developed the theory of 'social exchange,' which posits that individuals weigh the costs and benefits of social interactions to maximize rewards and minimize costs.

Anthony Giddens is known for his work on 'the theory of structuration,' which explores the relationship between social structures and individual agency in shaping society.

Pierre Bourdieu is known for his theory of 'the theory of social capital,' which refers to the resources and benefits individuals gain from their social networks and connections.