#1
Which year did the Great Depression begin?
1929
ExplanationThe Great Depression began in 1929 following the Stock Market Crash.
#2
Which industry faced severe challenges during the Great Depression, leading to widespread unemployment and economic downturn?
Automotive
ExplanationThe automotive industry faced significant challenges during the Great Depression, leading to widespread unemployment and economic decline due to reduced consumer spending.
#3
What was the unemployment rate in the United States at the peak of the Great Depression?
25%
ExplanationThe unemployment rate in the United States peaked at 25% during the Great Depression, representing a significant portion of the workforce without employment.
#4
Which U.S. President served during the majority of the Great Depression and implemented key policies to address the economic challenges?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
ExplanationFranklin D. Roosevelt served as President during the majority of the Great Depression and implemented the New Deal policies to address economic challenges and provide relief to the American people.
#5
What impact did the Great Depression have on birth rates in the United States?
Sharp decline
ExplanationThe Great Depression led to a sharp decline in birth rates in the United States as families faced economic uncertainty and challenges in providing for children.
#6
What was the name of the program initiated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to address the economic challenges of the Great Depression?
New Deal
ExplanationThe New Deal was a series of programs and reforms aimed at economic recovery and relief during the Great Depression.
#7
Which iconic photograph captured the hardships of the Great Depression and became a symbol of the era?
Migrant Mother
ExplanationMigrant Mother, taken by Dorothea Lange, depicted the struggles of a migrant worker and her children during the Great Depression.
#8
What was the Dust Bowl, and how did it contribute to the challenges faced during the Great Depression?
A severe drought and soil erosion
ExplanationThe Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms and agricultural damage caused by drought and soil erosion in the Great Plains, exacerbating the economic challenges of the Great Depression.
#9
Which cultural phenomenon emerged as a form of entertainment and escape during the Great Depression?
Broadway musicals
ExplanationBroadway musicals gained popularity during the Great Depression as a form of affordable entertainment and escapism for audiences facing economic hardships.
#10
Which famous building project was initiated during the Great Depression to provide jobs and stimulate the economy?
Hoover Dam
ExplanationThe Hoover Dam was a major construction project initiated during the Great Depression, providing jobs and contributing to economic stimulus efforts.
#11
What event is considered the start of the Great Depression?
Stock Market Crash of 1929
ExplanationThe Stock Market Crash of 1929 is widely regarded as the beginning of the Great Depression due to its significant impact on the economy.
#12
During the Great Depression, what term was used to describe the makeshift communities of unemployed and homeless individuals?
Shantytowns
ExplanationShantytowns were makeshift settlements where unemployed and homeless individuals lived during the Great Depression, often made from scraps and whatever materials were available.
#13
Who was the famous American author known for capturing the struggles of the Great Depression in works like 'The Grapes of Wrath'?
John Steinbeck
ExplanationJohn Steinbeck was a renowned American author known for his works such as 'The Grapes of Wrath,' which vividly depicted the struggles of individuals during the Great Depression.
#14
During the Great Depression, what role did the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) play in the banking sector?
Insuring bank deposits to restore confidence
ExplanationThe FDIC insured bank deposits, providing stability to the banking sector and restoring public confidence in banks during the Great Depression.
#15
Which government agency was established to regulate the stock market and prevent another financial crisis like the one in 1929?
SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission)
ExplanationThe Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was established to regulate the stock market and prevent financial crises, particularly those similar to the Stock Market Crash of 1929.