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Influences on Human Behavior Quiz

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Which of the following is an example of a situational factor influencing human behavior?

Environmental conditions

Explanation

Situational factors like environmental conditions influence behavior.

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be satisfied before an individual can focus on higher-level needs such as self-esteem and self-actualization?

Physiological needs

Explanation

Physiological needs must be met before focusing on higher-level needs.

What concept, proposed by Abraham Maslow, involves the fulfillment of one's unique potential and the realization of personal abilities?

Self-actualization

Explanation

Self-actualization: Realizing personal abilities and unique potential (Maslow).

What is the primary role of neurotransmitters in influencing human behavior?

Facilitating communication between nerve cells

Explanation

Neurotransmitters facilitate communication between nerve cells.

Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of unconscious motives and childhood experiences in shaping behavior?

Psychoanalysis

Explanation

Psychoanalysis emphasizes unconscious motives and childhood experiences in behavior.

What is the main focus of operant conditioning in behaviorism?

Consequences of behavior

Explanation

Operant conditioning focuses on behavior consequences.

According to Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory, what is the process of learning by observing others called?

Modeling

Explanation

Learning by observing others is called modeling in social cognitive theory.

Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the role of evolution in shaping human behavior and traits?

Evolutionary psychology

Explanation

Evolutionary psychology: Focuses on evolution's role in human behavior.

What term is used to describe the tendency to attribute others' behavior to internal factors and underestimate the influence of external factors?

Fundamental attribution error

Explanation

Fundamental attribution error: Attributing behavior to internal factors over external.

#10

In the context of social psychology, what is the bystander effect?

The reduced likelihood of individuals to help others in the presence of a group

Explanation

Bystander effect: Reduced likelihood to help others in a group setting.

#11

Which neurotransmitter is associated with mood regulation and is often targeted in the treatment of depression?

Serotonin

Explanation

Serotonin: Linked to mood regulation and targeted in depression treatment.

#12

What does the Stanford prison experiment, conducted by Philip Zimbardo, illustrate about human behavior?

The impact of social roles and situational factors on behavior

Explanation

Stanford prison experiment illustrates social roles and situational factors' impact.

#13

Which of the following is a key factor in the development of moral reasoning, according to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory?

Cognitive development stages

Explanation

Cognitive development stages influence moral reasoning.

#14

What is the name of the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to conform to a group's decision, even if it goes against their own judgment?

Groupthink

Explanation

Groupthink: Conforming to group decisions despite personal judgment.

#15

According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory, what is the primary crisis during adolescence?

Identity vs. role confusion

Explanation

Adolescence's primary crisis: Identity vs. role confusion (Erikson).

Influences on Human Behavior Quiz

Which of the following is an example of a situational factor influencing human behavior?

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be satisfied before an individual can focus on higher-level needs such as self-esteem and self-actualization?

What concept, proposed by Abraham Maslow, involves the fulfillment of one's unique potential and the realization of personal abilities?

What is the primary role of neurotransmitters in influencing human behavior?

Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of unconscious motives and childhood experiences in shaping behavior?

What is the main focus of operant conditioning in behaviorism?

According to Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory, what is the process of learning by observing others called?

Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the role of evolution in shaping human behavior and traits?

What term is used to describe the tendency to attribute others' behavior to internal factors and underestimate the influence of external factors?

In the context of social psychology, what is the bystander effect?

Which neurotransmitter is associated with mood regulation and is often targeted in the treatment of depression?

What does the Stanford prison experiment, conducted by Philip Zimbardo, illustrate about human behavior?

Which of the following is a key factor in the development of moral reasoning, according to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory?

What is the name of the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to conform to a group's decision, even if it goes against their own judgment?

According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory, what is the primary crisis during adolescence?

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