#1
What is the name of the book where Charles Darwin presented his theory of evolution by natural selection?
On the Origin of Species
ExplanationCharles Darwin presented his theory of evolution by natural selection in his book 'On the Origin of Species'.
#2
During his research, what animal species in the Galapagos Islands played a crucial role in shaping Darwin's understanding of adaptation and natural selection?
Finches
ExplanationFinches in the Galapagos Islands played a crucial role in shaping Darwin's understanding of adaptation and natural selection.
#3
In which year did Charles Darwin publish 'On the Origin of Species'?
1859
ExplanationCharles Darwin published 'On the Origin of Species' in the year 1859.
#4
Which island group is famously associated with Darwin's observations of unique species, contributing to his theory of evolution?
Galapagos Islands
ExplanationThe Galapagos Islands are famously associated with Darwin's observations of unique species, contributing to his theory of evolution.
#5
What term did Darwin use to describe the process by which humans unintentionally select traits in plants and animals through breeding?
Artificial selection
ExplanationDarwin used the term 'Artificial selection' to describe the process by which humans unintentionally select traits in plants and animals through breeding.
#6
What was the name of the ship that carried Charles Darwin on his famous voyage around the world?
Beagle
ExplanationThe ship that carried Charles Darwin on his famous voyage around the world was named 'Beagle'.
#7
What was the main influence on Darwin's evolutionary thinking during his voyage on HMS Beagle?
Observations of diverse ecosystems
ExplanationDarwin's evolutionary thinking was mainly influenced by his observations of diverse ecosystems during his voyage.
#8
Which scientist's work on population growth and competition had a significant impact on Darwin's ideas about natural selection?
Thomas Malthus
ExplanationThomas Malthus' work on population growth and competition significantly impacted Darwin's ideas about natural selection.
#9
What was the name of Charles Darwin's grandfather, whose ideas on evolution may have influenced him?
Erasmus Darwin
ExplanationCharles Darwin's grandfather, Erasmus Darwin, may have influenced him with his ideas on evolution.
#10
Who independently developed a similar theory of evolution by natural selection, prompting Darwin to publish his work sooner?
Alfred Russel Wallace
ExplanationAlfred Russel Wallace independently developed a similar theory of evolution by natural selection, prompting Darwin to publish his work sooner.
#11
Which scientific discipline had a significant impact on Darwin's understanding of geology and the Earth's history?
Geology
ExplanationGeology had a significant impact on Darwin's understanding of geology and the Earth's history.
#12
During his voyage on HMS Beagle, what South American mountain range did Darwin explore, providing valuable insights into biogeography?
Andes Mountains
ExplanationDuring his voyage on HMS Beagle, Darwin explored the Andes Mountains, providing valuable insights into biogeography.
#13
Darwin was influenced by the discovery of fossils that resembled living species but were larger in size. What is the term for this phenomenon?
Adaptive radiation
ExplanationThe phenomenon where fossils resemble living species but are larger in size is termed 'Adaptive radiation'.
#14
What key concept did Darwin introduce to explain how certain traits are passed from one generation to the next?
Inheritance of acquired characteristics
ExplanationDarwin introduced the concept of 'Inheritance of acquired characteristics' to explain how certain traits are passed from one generation to the next.
#15
What term did Darwin use to describe the process by which traits that enhance an organism's fitness become more prevalent in a population over time?
Survival of the fittest
ExplanationDarwin used the term 'Survival of the fittest' to describe the process by which traits that enhance an organism's fitness become more prevalent in a population over time.
#16
Which naturalist, known for his work on taxonomy, influenced Darwin's early interest in the diversity of species?
John Henslow
ExplanationJohn Henslow, known for his work on taxonomy, influenced Darwin's early interest in the diversity of species.
#17
What influential book on population dynamics did Charles Darwin read during his voyage on HMS Beagle?
Essay on the Principle of Population
ExplanationCharles Darwin read the influential book 'Essay on the Principle of Population' on population dynamics during his voyage on HMS Beagle.
#18
What concept, related to the speed of evolutionary change, did Darwin introduce to explain periods of relatively rapid evolution?
Punctuated equilibrium
ExplanationDarwin introduced the concept of 'Punctuated equilibrium' to explain periods of relatively rapid evolution.