#1
Which of the following is an example of standard precautions for infection control?
Wearing gloves, gown, and mask when anticipating contact with blood or bodily fluids
ExplanationStandard precautions involve protective measures like gloves, gown, and mask to minimize infection risk during contact with blood or bodily fluids.
#2
What is the primary purpose of hand hygiene in infection control?
To reduce the risk of spreading infection
ExplanationHand hygiene is crucial for reducing infection transmission, minimizing the risk of spreading infections.
#3
What is the recommended distance for maintaining respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette?
6 feet
ExplanationMaintaining a 6-feet distance is recommended for respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette to reduce infection transmission.
#4
Which of the following is a component of respiratory protection equipment?
N95 respirator
ExplanationThe N95 respirator is a key component of respiratory protection equipment for healthcare workers.
#5
Which organization provides guidelines for infection control in healthcare settings?
WHO (World Health Organization)
ExplanationThe World Health Organization (WHO) offers guidelines for infection control in healthcare settings.
#6
What is the correct order for donning personal protective equipment (PPE)?
Gloves, mask, gown
ExplanationProper order for donning PPE is gloves, mask, gown to ensure effective protection against infection.
#7
What is the recommended duration for surgical hand scrubbing according to standard protocols?
2 minutes
ExplanationStandard protocols recommend a 2-minute duration for surgical hand scrubbing to ensure thorough antimicrobial action.
#8
Which of the following is an example of a healthcare-associated infection (HAI)?
Pneumonia acquired during hospitalization
ExplanationHealthcare-associated infections (HAIs) include conditions like pneumonia acquired during hospitalization.
#9
Which of the following is NOT considered a mode of transmission for healthcare-associated infections?
Vector-borne transmission
ExplanationVector-borne transmission is not a mode for healthcare-associated infections; others include contact, droplet, and airborne.
#10
Which of the following is an example of engineering controls for infection prevention?
Isolation rooms with negative pressure airflow
ExplanationEngineering controls include features like isolation rooms with negative pressure airflow to prevent infection spread.
#11
What is the purpose of antimicrobial stewardship programs in healthcare facilities?
To optimize antimicrobial use and reduce antimicrobial resistance
ExplanationAntimicrobial stewardship programs aim to optimize antimicrobial use, minimizing resistance development.
#12
What is the purpose of antimicrobial resistance surveillance in healthcare settings?
To monitor trends and patterns of antimicrobial resistance
ExplanationAntimicrobial resistance surveillance in healthcare settings involves monitoring trends and patterns to guide appropriate interventions.