#1
Which of the following is a method to prevent the spread of infections?
Frequent handwashing
ExplanationHandwashing prevents infection spread by removing pathogens from hands.
#2
What is the recommended duration for handwashing to effectively reduce the risk of infections?
30 seconds
ExplanationWashing hands for at least 30 seconds ensures thorough cleansing and reduces infection risk.
#3
What is the purpose of using antiseptics?
To reduce the number of microorganisms on the skin
ExplanationAntiseptics lower the microbial count on skin, reducing the risk of infection.
#4
What is the role of infection control committees in healthcare facilities?
To monitor and prevent the spread of infections
ExplanationInfection control committees oversee infection control practices, implementing measures to prevent infection spread within healthcare facilities.
#5
What is the primary purpose of creating isolation rooms in healthcare facilities?
To prevent the spread of contagious diseases to other patients and healthcare workers
ExplanationIsolation rooms isolate patients with contagious diseases, minimizing the risk of transmission to others.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a sterile technique?
Wearing gloves during a surgical procedure
ExplanationWearing gloves maintains sterility during surgical procedures, preventing contamination.
#7
What is the purpose of autoclaving in infection control?
To sterilize equipment using high pressure and steam
ExplanationAutoclaving effectively sterilizes equipment by subjecting it to high pressure and steam, killing pathogens.
#8
What is the purpose of using personal protective equipment (PPE) in infection control?
To prevent exposure to pathogens and contaminants
ExplanationPPE shields healthcare workers from contact with infectious agents and contaminants.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a nosocomial infection?
A urinary tract infection acquired during a hospital stay
ExplanationA nosocomial infection is acquired in a healthcare setting, such as a urinary tract infection during a hospital stay.
#10
Which of the following is a primary route of transmission for healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)?
Direct contact transmission
ExplanationDirect contact transmission involves physical contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces, a common route for HAIs.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for preventing surgical site infections?
Reducing antibiotic usage
ExplanationReducing antibiotic usage does not directly prevent surgical site infections; it's more related to antimicrobial stewardship.
#12
What is the most effective way to break the chain of infection?
Maintaining good personal hygiene
ExplanationGood personal hygiene interrupts the transmission of infectious agents, breaking the chain of infection.
#13
Why is it important to follow aseptic techniques in healthcare settings?
To reduce the risk of infection transmission
ExplanationAseptic techniques minimize the spread of infections by maintaining sterile conditions.
#14
What is the purpose of terminal cleaning in healthcare settings?
To thoroughly clean and disinfect patient rooms and equipment after discharge
ExplanationTerminal cleaning involves deep cleaning and disinfection of patient rooms and equipment post-discharge, reducing the risk of transmission to subsequent patients.
#15
What is the purpose of using HEPA filters in air purification systems in healthcare settings?
To trap and remove microorganisms and particulate matter from the air
ExplanationHEPA filters capture and eliminate airborne pathogens and particulates, maintaining clean air in healthcare environments.