#1
Which of the following is an example of a standard precaution for infection control?
Wearing gloves when handling bodily fluids
ExplanationStandard precaution involves wearing gloves when dealing with bodily fluids to prevent transmission of infections.
#2
What is the primary mode of transmission for COVID-19?
Airborne transmission
ExplanationCOVID-19 primarily spreads through airborne transmission via respiratory droplets.
#3
What is the purpose of an isolation precaution in healthcare settings?
To prevent the spread of infectious diseases
ExplanationIsolation precautions aim to prevent the spread of infectious diseases by separating infected individuals from others.
#4
Which of the following is NOT considered a mode of transmission for infectious diseases?
Windborne transmission
ExplanationWindborne transmission is not a recognized mode of transmission for infectious diseases.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a recommended duration for handwashing as per CDC guidelines?
10 seconds
Explanation10 seconds is not sufficient for effective handwashing as per CDC guidelines; a duration of at least 20 seconds is recommended.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for sterilization in healthcare settings?
Boiling water
ExplanationBoiling water is not an effective method for sterilization in healthcare settings compared to methods like autoclaving.
#7
What is the correct sequence for donning personal protective equipment (PPE)?
Gown, mask, goggles, gloves
ExplanationThe correct sequence for donning PPE is gown, mask, goggles, and gloves to ensure proper protection.
#8
What is the purpose of hand hygiene in infection control?
To decrease the risk of healthcare-associated infections
ExplanationHand hygiene is crucial in infection control to reduce the risk of healthcare-associated infections by removing pathogens from hands.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a bloodborne pathogen?
Hepatitis B virus
ExplanationHepatitis B virus is an example of a bloodborne pathogen transmitted through exposure to infected blood or bodily fluids.
#10
Which of the following is NOT an example of personal protective equipment (PPE)?
Thermometer
ExplanationA thermometer is not considered personal protective equipment (PPE); it is a diagnostic tool used to measure body temperature.
#11
Which of the following is an example of a nosocomial infection?
Urinary tract infection acquired in a hospital
ExplanationA nosocomial infection refers to infections acquired in healthcare facilities, such as a urinary tract infection acquired in a hospital setting.
#12
What is the purpose of environmental cleaning in infection control?
To eliminate pathogens from surfaces
ExplanationEnvironmental cleaning aims to eliminate pathogens from surfaces to prevent their transmission and reduce the risk of infections.
#13
Which of the following is an example of a vaccine-preventable disease?
Tuberculosis
ExplanationTuberculosis is an example of a vaccine-preventable disease that can be controlled through vaccination programs.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a component of standard precautions in infection control?
Use of face shields
ExplanationThe use of face shields is not a component of standard precautions in infection control; however, wearing appropriate PPE is.
#15
Which of the following is a characteristic of a superbug?
Resistant to multiple antibiotics
ExplanationA superbug is characterized by being resistant to multiple antibiotics, posing challenges in treatment and infection control.