#1
Which bacterium causes tuberculosis?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
ExplanationCause of tuberculosis.
#2
What is the primary route of transmission for tuberculosis?
Airborne
ExplanationMain transmission route.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of tuberculosis?
Rash
ExplanationNon-typical symptom.
#4
What is the most common method for diagnosing tuberculosis?
Microscopic examination of sputum
ExplanationCommon diagnostic procedure.
#5
What is the standard treatment regimen for drug-susceptible tuberculosis?
Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol for 2 months, followed by Rifampicin and Isoniazid for 4 months
ExplanationStandard drug regimen and duration.
#6
Which population group is at the highest risk of developing active tuberculosis?
People living with HIV/AIDS
ExplanationHigh-risk demographic.
#7
Which infection control measure is crucial to prevent the spread of tuberculosis in healthcare facilities?
Proper ventilation
ExplanationImportant control measure.
#8
Which of the following is a key strategy for tuberculosis prevention in healthcare settings?
Regular screening of healthcare workers
ExplanationPreventive measure for healthcare settings.
#9
What is the primary reason for the emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)?
Incomplete or improper treatment of tuberculosis
ExplanationCause of drug-resistant TB.
#10
What is the most common complication of untreated or inadequately treated tuberculosis?
Central nervous system involvement
ExplanationCommon complication.
#11
What is the primary purpose of directly observed therapy (DOT) in tuberculosis treatment?
To ensure patients take their medication regularly and correctly
ExplanationPurpose of DOT.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a potential side effect of tuberculosis medications?
Weight gain
ExplanationNon-side effect.