Infection Control and Microbiology Quiz

Filtration is a method for sterilization that uses a physical barrier to remove microorganisms.

Viruses are the smallest infectious agents that rely on host cells to reproduce, causing various diseases in humans, animals, and plants.

Streptococcus pyogenes is a Gram-positive bacterium that can cause a variety of infections, including strep throat and skin infections.

Candida albicans is an example of an opportunistic pathogen that can cause infections in immunocompromised individuals.

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used in molecular biology to amplify DNA segments, allowing for the detection and analysis of specific DNA sequences.

The primary function of the immune system is to protect the body against pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the microorganism responsible for tuberculosis, a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs.

Malaria is an example of a vector-borne disease, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito.

A streak plate is used in microbiology to isolate individual bacterial colonies from a mixed culture.

Lysozyme is an enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell walls, helping to protect the body against bacterial infections.

Turbidity measurement is a common method for detecting bacterial growth in a culture, based on the cloudiness of the culture medium.

An autoclave is used in microbiology to sterilize equipment and media using high-pressure steam.

Hospital-acquired pneumonia is an example of a nosocomial infection, which is an infection acquired in a healthcare setting.

Vehicle-borne transmission is not a method of direct transmission of infectious agents; it involves transmission through contaminated objects or substances.

The primary purpose of the CDC is to promote public health and safety by controlling and preventing diseases, injuries, and disabilities.

The primary target of antiviral medications is viral replication processes, aiming to inhibit viral replication and control viral infections.

Aseptic technique refers to the practices and procedures used to prevent contamination during experiments and in laboratory settings.