#1
Which of the following is an effective method for reducing the spread of infections?
Regular handwashing
ExplanationRegular handwashing effectively reduces the spread of infections by removing germs from hands.
#2
What is the recommended duration for proper handwashing according to infection control guidelines?
20 seconds
ExplanationProper handwashing duration, recommended for 20 seconds, ensures thorough cleaning and germ removal.
#3
Which of the following is a common mode of transmission for infectious diseases?
Vector-borne transmission
ExplanationVector-borne transmission, such as through mosquitoes or ticks, is a common mode of infectious disease transmission.
#4
What does PPE stand for in the context of infection control?
Personal Protection Equipment
ExplanationPPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment, which includes garments and equipment worn to protect against hazards in healthcare settings.
#5
What is the primary reason for healthcare workers to practice hand hygiene?
To reduce the risk of spreading infections to patients
ExplanationHealthcare workers practice hand hygiene to reduce the risk of spreading infections to patients, promoting patient safety and well-being.
#6
What is the primary goal of infection control practices in healthcare settings?
To minimize the spread of infections
ExplanationThe primary goal of infection control practices in healthcare settings is to minimize the spread of infections, protecting patients and healthcare workers.
#7
Which of the following is NOT considered a type of hand hygiene?
Wearing gloves
ExplanationWearing gloves is not considered hand hygiene as it provides a physical barrier but does not remove germs.
#8
What is the primary purpose of using alcohol-based hand sanitizers?
To kill germs on the hands
ExplanationAlcohol-based hand sanitizers primarily kill germs on the hands, promoting cleanliness and reducing infection transmission.
#9
What is the term for a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms on the skin?
Antiseptic
ExplanationAntiseptics are substances that kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on the skin, promoting hygiene and preventing infections.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a recommended action to prevent the spread of infections in healthcare settings?
Reusing needles and syringes
ExplanationReusing needles and syringes is not recommended as it increases the risk of infection transmission.
#11
Which of the following is an example of a nosocomial infection?
MRSA acquired in a hospital
ExplanationMRSA acquired in a hospital is an example of a nosocomial infection, which is contracted in healthcare settings.
#12
Which of the following is an example of a contact transmission route for infections?
Touching contaminated surfaces
ExplanationContact transmission involves touching contaminated surfaces, leading to the transfer of pathogens and potential infection.
#13
Which of the following is a critical step in proper hand hygiene that is often overlooked?
Turning off the faucet with a paper towel
ExplanationTurning off the faucet with a paper towel after handwashing prevents recontamination of clean hands.
#14
What is the term for the process of killing all viable microorganisms, including bacterial spores?
Sterilization
ExplanationSterilization is the process of killing all viable microorganisms, including bacterial spores, to prevent contamination and infection.
#15
Which of the following is a recommended technique for proper handwashing?
Dry hands with a dirty towel
ExplanationDrying hands with a clean, disposable paper towel is a recommended technique for proper handwashing, ensuring cleanliness and preventing recontamination.
#16
What is the term for the process of removing dirt, debris, and germs from surfaces?
Decontamination
ExplanationDecontamination is the process of removing dirt, debris, and germs from surfaces, reducing the risk of infection transmission.
#17
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the development of antimicrobial resistance?
Proper hand hygiene practices
ExplanationProper hand hygiene practices do not contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance; instead, they help prevent it by reducing infection transmission.