#1
What is the first step in performing CPR?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationEnsure the person is conscious before initiating CPR.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a method of transmission for infectious diseases?
Telepathic transmission
ExplanationTelepathic transmission is not a recognized mode of disease spread.
#3
What does the acronym 'PPE' stand for in infection control?
Personal Protective Equipment
ExplanationPPE includes items like masks and gloves to protect against infections.
#4
What is the recommended duration for washing hands to effectively remove pathogens?
20 seconds
ExplanationA 20-second handwash is effective in removing pathogens.
#5
What is the universal sign for choking?
Clutching the throat with one or both hands
ExplanationChoking victims typically signal distress by clutching their throat.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a proper step in wound care?
Rinsing the wound with hydrogen peroxide
ExplanationHydrogen peroxide is not recommended; clean with mild soap and water.
#7
What is the recommended ratio for chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for infants?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationFor infants, the ratio is 30 compressions to 2 breaths during CPR.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of shock?
Elevated blood pressure
ExplanationShock symptoms include low blood pressure, not elevated.
#9
Which of the following is a proper way to remove gloves after providing first aid?
Peel off from the inside out
ExplanationGloves should be removed carefully to avoid contamination.
#10
Which of the following is an example of a bloodborne pathogen?
Hepatitis A
ExplanationHepatitis A is a bloodborne pathogen, transmitted through blood.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a sign of a severe allergic reaction?
Sweating
ExplanationSweating is not a typical sign of a severe allergic reaction.
#12
What should you do if a person is experiencing a seizure?
Protect them from injury, remove nearby objects, and cushion their head
ExplanationEnsure safety and provide head support during a seizure.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method to control bleeding?
Administering aspirin
ExplanationAspirin is not used to control bleeding; apply direct pressure instead.
#14
What is the main purpose of the recovery position in first aid?
To maintain an open airway
ExplanationThe recovery position helps keep the airway clear.
#15
What is the first thing you should do if someone is burned?
Flush the burn with cool running water for at least 10 minutes
ExplanationImmediate cooling with water is crucial for burn care.
#16
What is the purpose of an AED (Automated External Defibrillator)?
To restart the heart's normal rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest
ExplanationAEDs are used to restore normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest.
#17
What should you do if someone is experiencing an asthma attack?
Immediately administer an inhaler if available
ExplanationProvide an inhaler promptly during an asthma attack if available.
#18
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?
Sudden loss of consciousness
ExplanationSudden loss of consciousness is not a typical symptom of a heart attack.
#19
What is the primary purpose of the Heimlich maneuver?
To dislodge an object stuck in the airway
ExplanationThe Heimlich maneuver is used to clear a blocked airway.
#20
What is the recommended ratio for chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults?
30 compressions to 1 breath
ExplanationFollow the 30:2 ratio for effective adult CPR.
#21
What is the primary purpose of a tourniquet?
To stop bleeding in the extremities
ExplanationTourniquets are used to halt severe bleeding in limbs.
#22
What is the correct order of steps in the Chain of Survival for responding to a cardiac arrest?
Recognition, Activation, CPR, Defibrillation, Advanced Care
ExplanationFollow the Chain of Survival for optimal response to cardiac arrest.