#1
Which theorist is associated with the concept of attachment?
John Bowlby
ExplanationJohn Bowlby is associated with attachment theory.
#2
What is the term used to describe the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment is the emotional bond between an infant and primary caregiver.
#3
What is the term for the fear of strangers that infants commonly experience around 6 to 8 months of age?
Stranger anxiety
ExplanationStranger anxiety is the fear of strangers experienced by infants.
#4
Which of the following is NOT one of Mary Ainsworth's attachment patterns observed in the 'Strange Situation' experiment?
Indifferent attachment
ExplanationIndifferent attachment is not one of Mary Ainsworth's observed attachment patterns.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a key component of social-emotional development in infancy?
Language development
ExplanationLanguage development is not a key component of social-emotional development in infancy.
#6
What is the term for the process by which infants learn to regulate their emotions and behaviors with the help of caregivers?
Emotion regulation
ExplanationEmotion regulation is the process of managing emotions with caregiver support.
#7
Which of the following is NOT considered a primary emotion in infancy?
Guilt
ExplanationGuilt is not considered a primary emotion in infancy.
#8
What is the term for a child's ability to understand and share the feelings of another?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy is the ability to understand and share others' feelings.
#9
What is the term for a child's tendency to seek and maintain close proximity to the caregiver during times of distress?
Secure base behavior
ExplanationSecure base behavior is the tendency to seek caregiver proximity in distress.
#10
In the context of attachment, what is the term for the caregiver's ability to accurately interpret and respond to the infant's signals and needs?
Maternal sensitivity
ExplanationMaternal sensitivity is the caregiver's ability to respond to infant signals.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory relevant to infancy?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationIdentity vs. Role Confusion is not a stage in Erikson's theory relevant to infancy.
#12
What is the term for the ability to understand and predict another person's intentions and behaviors?
Theory of mind
ExplanationTheory of mind is the ability to understand others' intentions and behaviors.
#13
According to Bowlby's attachment theory, what is the primary function of attachment in infancy?
To provide protection from danger
ExplanationAttachment in infancy primarily provides protection from danger.
#14
What is one of the primary factors that influence the development of attachment in infants?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious factors, including those listed, influence infant attachment development.
#15
Which of the following factors is NOT typically associated with secure attachment in infancy?
High parental education level
ExplanationHigh parental education level is not typically associated with secure attachment in infancy.
#16
Which attachment pattern is characterized by inconsistent caregiver responsiveness and infants showing distress upon separation but mixed responses upon reunion?
Disorganized-disoriented attachment
ExplanationDisorganized-disoriented attachment features inconsistent caregiver responses and mixed infant reactions.
#17
What is the term for the tendency of infants to form attachments more readily to those who provide them with comfort and care, rather than simply those who provide them with nourishment?
Contact comfort
ExplanationContact comfort refers to infants forming attachments based on comfort and care rather than nourishment alone.