#1
What is the primary method of communication for infants?
Crying
ExplanationCrying serves as infants' primary means of expressing needs and communicating distress.
#2
What is the term for the ability to understand and respond to the emotions of others?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy is the capacity to comprehend and react to the emotions of others.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a sign of healthy emotional development in an infant?
Limited eye contact
ExplanationHealthy emotional development in infants typically involves sustained eye contact; its absence may indicate potential issues.
#4
At what age do infants typically start to show fear of strangers?
6 months
ExplanationInfants commonly exhibit fear of strangers around 6 months, a normal part of social development.
#5
When do infants typically begin to develop a sense of self?
12 months
ExplanationAround 12 months, infants start forming a rudimentary sense of self-awareness.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a key factor in a secure attachment between an infant and a caregiver?
Physical attractiveness
ExplanationPhysical attractiveness is not a determinant of secure attachment; factors like responsiveness and consistency play a crucial role.
#7
What is the term for the emotional connection formed between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment refers to the emotional bond formed between an infant and their primary caregiver.
#8
Which theory emphasizes the importance of social interaction in infant development?
Social learning theory
ExplanationSocial learning theory highlights the role of social interaction in shaping infant development.
#9
Which of the following is a common milestone in social and emotional development for infants at around 8 months?
All of the above
ExplanationAround 8 months, infants may display increased social interaction, stranger anxiety, and separation distress, encompassing the mentioned options.