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Infant Development and Attachment Quiz

#1

At what age do infants typically start to smile responsively?

1-2 months
Explanation

Responsive smiling typically emerges in infants around 1-2 months of age.

#2

What is the term for the process by which infants form strong emotional ties with their primary caregiver?

Attachment
Explanation

The process by which infants form strong emotional ties with their primary caregiver is termed attachment.

#3

What is the term for the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person?

Empathy
Explanation

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.

#4

What is the term for the process by which infants actively seek to maintain proximity to their caregiver?

Attachment behavior
Explanation

The process by which infants actively seek to maintain proximity to their caregiver is termed attachment behavior.

#5

What term describes the emotional bond between siblings?

Sibling attachment
Explanation

The emotional bond between siblings is described as sibling attachment.

#6

Who proposed the theory of attachment in infants?

John Bowlby
Explanation

The theory of attachment in infants was proposed by John Bowlby.

#7

What is the term used to describe an infant's fear of strangers, which typically emerges around 6-8 months of age?

Stranger anxiety
Explanation

Stranger anxiety refers to an infant's fear of strangers, commonly emerging around 6-8 months of age.

#8

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of secure attachment in infants?

Avoidance of caregiver
Explanation

Avoidance of the caregiver is not a characteristic of secure attachment in infants.

#9

Which of the following is NOT a type of attachment style proposed by Mary Ainsworth?

Resistant attachment
Explanation

Resistant attachment is not one of the attachment styles proposed by Mary Ainsworth.

#10

Which hormone is associated with bonding and attachment in both infants and adults?

Oxytocin
Explanation

Oxytocin is the hormone associated with bonding and attachment in both infants and adults.

#11

According to Bowlby, what is the critical period for the development of attachment in infants?

First 2 years of life
Explanation

According to Bowlby, the critical period for attachment development in infants is the first 2 years of life.

#12

Which developmental psychologist proposed the concept of the 'Strange Situation' to assess attachment in infants?

Mary Ainsworth
Explanation

The concept of the 'Strange Situation' to assess attachment in infants was proposed by Mary Ainsworth.

#13

According to attachment theory, what is the primary function of the caregiver in the infant's life?

To serve as a secure base
Explanation

The primary function of the caregiver in the infant's life, according to attachment theory, is to serve as a secure base.

#14

Which developmental psychologist introduced the concept of 'internal working models' as a part of attachment theory?

John Bowlby
Explanation

John Bowlby introduced the concept of 'internal working models' as a part of attachment theory.

#15

According to attachment theory, which factor contributes most to the development of secure attachment in infants?

Consistent and responsive caregiving
Explanation

According to attachment theory, consistent and responsive caregiving contributes most to the development of secure attachment in infants.

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