#1
Who proposed the attachment theory?
John Bowlby
ExplanationAttachment theory was proposed by John Bowlby.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a type of attachment according to Mary Ainsworth?
Detached attachment
ExplanationMary Ainsworth did not classify detached attachment as a type of attachment.
#3
According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, which stage involves the development of basic trust vs. mistrust?
Trust vs. mistrust
ExplanationThe development of basic trust vs. mistrust occurs in the Trust vs. Mistrust stage according to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory.
#4
According to attachment theory, what factor contributes most significantly to the development of secure attachment?
Consistency and responsiveness of the caregiver
ExplanationConsistency and responsiveness of the caregiver contribute most significantly to the development of secure attachment according to attachment theory.
#5
What is the term for an infant's ability to understand and respond to the emotions of others?
Empathy
ExplanationThe term for an infant's ability to understand and respond to the emotions of others is empathy.
#6
At what age does the formation of attachment usually begin in infants?
Birth to 6 months
ExplanationAttachment formation typically begins in infants from birth to 6 months.
#7
What is the term used to describe an infant's distress when separated from their primary caregiver?
Separation anxiety
ExplanationThe term used to describe an infant's distress when separated from their primary caregiver is separation anxiety.
#8
What is the Strange Situation procedure used to assess?
Infant attachment patterns
ExplanationThe Strange Situation procedure is used to assess infant attachment patterns.
#9
Insecure-ambivalent attachment is characterized by:
Strong distress upon caregiver's return
ExplanationInsecure-ambivalent attachment is characterized by strong distress upon the caregiver's return.
#10
What did Mary Ainsworth's 'Strange Situation' study involve?
Assessing the quality of parent-infant attachment
ExplanationMary Ainsworth's 'Strange Situation' study involved assessing the quality of parent-infant attachment.
#11
According to attachment theory, what role do caregivers play in the development of a child's social skills?
Caregivers provide a foundation for social development
ExplanationCaregivers play a foundational role in the social development of a child according to attachment theory.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing attachment security?
Caregiver's financial status
ExplanationThe caregiver's financial status is not a factor influencing attachment security.
#13
What is reactive attachment disorder (RAD) characterized by?
Avoidance of social interaction
ExplanationReactive attachment disorder (RAD) is characterized by avoidance of social interaction.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a behavior associated with disorganized attachment?
Calm and predictable reactions
ExplanationCalm and predictable reactions are not associated with disorganized attachment.
#15
What is reciprocal socialization in the context of infant attachment?
Caregiver and infant mutually influence each other's behaviors
ExplanationReciprocal socialization in the context of infant attachment refers to the mutual influence of behaviors between caregiver and infant.