#1
Which industry saw the most significant growth during the late 19th century industrialization?
Steel industry
ExplanationThe steel industry experienced substantial growth, driven by innovations like the Bessemer process.
#2
What was the name given to the economic system that dominated late 19th century America, characterized by large industrial corporations with significant power?
Capitalism
ExplanationLate 19th century America was characterized by a dominant economic system known as capitalism, marked by powerful industrial corporations.
#3
What invention by Thomas Edison played a crucial role in transforming the late 19th-century economy by providing illumination for homes and workplaces?
Light Bulb
ExplanationThomas Edison's invention, the light bulb, played a crucial role in transforming the late 19th-century economy by providing illumination for homes and workplaces.
#4
Which technological innovation significantly improved communication during the late 19th century, facilitating business transactions and information exchange?
Telegraph
ExplanationThe telegraph significantly improved communication during the late 19th century, facilitating business transactions and information exchange.
#5
Who invented the Bessemer process, which revolutionized steel production in the late 19th century?
Henry Bessemer
ExplanationHenry Bessemer invented the revolutionary Bessemer process, a pivotal advancement in steel production.
#6
Which business magnate was known for his role in the development of the oil industry, becoming one of the wealthiest individuals in history?
John D. Rockefeller
ExplanationJohn D. Rockefeller played a key role in the development of the oil industry and became one of the wealthiest individuals in history.
#7
Which country experienced the Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century, leading to rapid industrialization and modernization?
Japan
ExplanationJapan experienced the Meiji Restoration, leading to rapid industrialization and modernization in the late 19th century.
#8
Which major event in the late 19th century greatly accelerated industrialization in the United States by providing vast quantities of land and resources for development?
The Homestead Act
ExplanationThe Homestead Act greatly accelerated industrialization in the United States by providing vast quantities of land and resources for development in the late 19th century.
#9
Who published the influential book 'The Gospel of Wealth,' advocating philanthropy and arguing that the wealthy had a moral obligation to use their wealth to benefit society?
Andrew Carnegie
ExplanationAndrew Carnegie published 'The Gospel of Wealth,' advocating philanthropy and arguing that the wealthy had a moral obligation to use their wealth for the benefit of society.
#10
What was the name commonly given to the powerful industrialists and financiers of the late 19th century, known for their immense wealth and influence?
Robber Barons
ExplanationThe powerful industrialists and financiers of the late 19th century were commonly referred to as Robber Barons due to their immense wealth and influence.
#11
Which of the following was NOT a major factor contributing to the industrialization of Western nations in the late 19th century?
Decline of international trade
ExplanationThe decline of international trade was NOT a major factor contributing to the industrialization of Western nations in the late 19th century.
#12
Who is credited with inventing the assembly line, which revolutionized manufacturing processes and significantly increased efficiency in the late 19th century?
Henry Ford
ExplanationHenry Ford is credited with inventing the assembly line, revolutionizing manufacturing processes, and significantly increasing efficiency in the late 19th century.