#1
Which of the following is a primary source of vitamin D?
Sunlight
ExplanationSunlight is a primary source of vitamin D, as the skin produces it when exposed to UV-B radiation.
#2
What is the main function of vitamin D in the body?
Regulation of calcium and phosphorus absorption
ExplanationVitamin D plays a crucial role in regulating the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the body.
#3
Which food is not a good source of vitamin D?
Bananas
ExplanationBananas are not a good source of vitamin D; it is primarily obtained through sunlight exposure, supplements, or specific foods.
#4
In which season is it usually more difficult to get enough vitamin D from sunlight?
Winter
ExplanationDuring winter, sunlight exposure is reduced, making it more challenging to obtain sufficient vitamin D naturally.
#5
Which geographical locations are more prone to vitamin D deficiency due to limited sunlight exposure?
Polar regions
ExplanationPolar regions are more prone to vitamin D deficiency due to limited sunlight exposure.
#6
In which form is vitamin D transported in the bloodstream?
Calcidiol
ExplanationVitamin D is transported in the bloodstream in the form of calcidiol.
#7
What is the role of vitamin D in calcium metabolism?
Increase calcium absorption
ExplanationVitamin D plays a key role in calcium metabolism by increasing the absorption of calcium in the intestines.
#8
Which organ primarily produces vitamin D when exposed to sunlight?
Skin
ExplanationThe skin is the primary organ responsible for producing vitamin D when exposed to sunlight.
#9
What is the medical condition caused by vitamin D deficiency in children?
Rickets
ExplanationVitamin D deficiency in children can lead to the development of rickets, a condition affecting bone development.
#10
Which type of ultraviolet (UV) radiation is responsible for vitamin D synthesis in the skin?
UV-B
ExplanationUV-B radiation is the type responsible for the synthesis of vitamin D in the skin.
#11
What is the recommended daily intake of vitamin D for adults?
600 IU
ExplanationThe recommended daily intake of vitamin D for adults is 600 IU (International Units).
#12
What is the scientific name for vitamin D?
Ergocalciferol
ExplanationThe scientific name for vitamin D is ergocalciferol.
#13
Which population group is at a higher risk of vitamin D deficiency?
Elderly
ExplanationThe elderly population is at a higher risk of vitamin D deficiency due to factors like reduced skin synthesis and limited outdoor activities.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of vitamin D deficiency?
Excessive thirst
ExplanationExcessive thirst is not a symptom of vitamin D deficiency; common symptoms include bone pain and muscle weakness.
#15
Excessive intake of vitamin D can lead to what condition?
Hypercalcemia
ExplanationConsuming too much vitamin D can result in hypercalcemia, an excess of calcium in the blood.
#16
Which hormone helps regulate the production of active vitamin D in the kidneys?
Parathyroid hormone
ExplanationParathyroid hormone regulates the production of active vitamin D in the kidneys.
#17
Which organ primarily converts inactive vitamin D into its active form?
Kidneys
ExplanationThe kidneys are the primary organs that convert inactive vitamin D into its active form.
#18
What is the term for the severe form of vitamin D deficiency in adults?
Osteomalacia
ExplanationOsteomalacia is the severe form of vitamin D deficiency in adults, leading to softening of the bones.
#19
What is the term for the process by which vitamin D is synthesized in the skin?
Photosynthesis
ExplanationThe process by which vitamin D is synthesized in the skin is called photosynthesis.
#20
Which of the following is a risk factor for vitamin D deficiency?
Obesity
ExplanationObesity is a risk factor for vitamin D deficiency, as it may affect the bioavailability of vitamin D.
#21
What is the maximum recommended daily intake of vitamin D for adults?
4000 IU
ExplanationThe maximum recommended daily intake of vitamin D for adults is 4000 IU to prevent toxicity.