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Importance and Functions of Vitamin D Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a primary source of vitamin D?

Sunlight
Explanation

Sunlight is a primary source of vitamin D, as the skin produces it when exposed to UV-B radiation.

#2

What is the main function of vitamin D in the body?

Regulation of calcium and phosphorus absorption
Explanation

Vitamin D plays a crucial role in regulating the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the body.

#3

Which food is not a good source of vitamin D?

Bananas
Explanation

Bananas are not a good source of vitamin D; it is primarily obtained through sunlight exposure, supplements, or specific foods.

#4

In which season is it usually more difficult to get enough vitamin D from sunlight?

Winter
Explanation

During winter, sunlight exposure is reduced, making it more challenging to obtain sufficient vitamin D naturally.

#5

Which geographical locations are more prone to vitamin D deficiency due to limited sunlight exposure?

Polar regions
Explanation

Polar regions are more prone to vitamin D deficiency due to limited sunlight exposure.

#6

In which form is vitamin D transported in the bloodstream?

Calcidiol
Explanation

Vitamin D is transported in the bloodstream in the form of calcidiol.

#7

What is the role of vitamin D in calcium metabolism?

Increase calcium absorption
Explanation

Vitamin D plays a key role in calcium metabolism by increasing the absorption of calcium in the intestines.

#8

Which organ primarily produces vitamin D when exposed to sunlight?

Skin
Explanation

The skin is the primary organ responsible for producing vitamin D when exposed to sunlight.

#9

What is the medical condition caused by vitamin D deficiency in children?

Rickets
Explanation

Vitamin D deficiency in children can lead to the development of rickets, a condition affecting bone development.

#10

Which type of ultraviolet (UV) radiation is responsible for vitamin D synthesis in the skin?

UV-B
Explanation

UV-B radiation is the type responsible for the synthesis of vitamin D in the skin.

#11

What is the recommended daily intake of vitamin D for adults?

600 IU
Explanation

The recommended daily intake of vitamin D for adults is 600 IU (International Units).

#12

What is the scientific name for vitamin D?

Ergocalciferol
Explanation

The scientific name for vitamin D is ergocalciferol.

#13

Which population group is at a higher risk of vitamin D deficiency?

Elderly
Explanation

The elderly population is at a higher risk of vitamin D deficiency due to factors like reduced skin synthesis and limited outdoor activities.

#14

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of vitamin D deficiency?

Excessive thirst
Explanation

Excessive thirst is not a symptom of vitamin D deficiency; common symptoms include bone pain and muscle weakness.

#15

Excessive intake of vitamin D can lead to what condition?

Hypercalcemia
Explanation

Consuming too much vitamin D can result in hypercalcemia, an excess of calcium in the blood.

#16

Which hormone helps regulate the production of active vitamin D in the kidneys?

Parathyroid hormone
Explanation

Parathyroid hormone regulates the production of active vitamin D in the kidneys.

#17

Which organ primarily converts inactive vitamin D into its active form?

Kidneys
Explanation

The kidneys are the primary organs that convert inactive vitamin D into its active form.

#18

What is the term for the severe form of vitamin D deficiency in adults?

Osteomalacia
Explanation

Osteomalacia is the severe form of vitamin D deficiency in adults, leading to softening of the bones.

#19

What is the term for the process by which vitamin D is synthesized in the skin?

Photosynthesis
Explanation

The process by which vitamin D is synthesized in the skin is called photosynthesis.

#20

Which of the following is a risk factor for vitamin D deficiency?

Obesity
Explanation

Obesity is a risk factor for vitamin D deficiency, as it may affect the bioavailability of vitamin D.

#21

What is the maximum recommended daily intake of vitamin D for adults?

4000 IU
Explanation

The maximum recommended daily intake of vitamin D for adults is 4000 IU to prevent toxicity.

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