#1
Which of the following is a long-term effect of substance abuse?
Liver damage
ExplanationLiver damage is a common long-term effect of substance abuse, particularly alcohol and certain drugs.
#2
What is a common symptom of withdrawal from opioid drugs?
Nausea and vomiting
ExplanationNausea and vomiting are common symptoms of withdrawal from opioid drugs, along with other flu-like symptoms.
#3
Which of the following is a hallucinogenic substance?
Psilocybin
ExplanationPsilocybin is a hallucinogenic substance found in certain mushrooms, known for its mind-altering effects.
#4
Which of the following is an example of an opioid painkiller?
Codeine
ExplanationCodeine is an example of an opioid painkiller, commonly used for pain relief.
#5
Which of the following is a common symptom of alcohol withdrawal?
Hallucinations
ExplanationHallucinations are a common symptom of alcohol withdrawal, particularly in severe cases.
#6
What neurotransmitter is commonly associated with addiction?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is a neurotransmitter commonly associated with addiction, as it is involved in the brain's reward system.
#7
Which substance abuse prevention strategy focuses on educating individuals about the risks and consequences of substance use?
Demand reduction approach
ExplanationThe demand reduction approach focuses on reducing the demand for drugs through education and prevention programs.
#8
Which age group is most vulnerable to the initiation of substance abuse?
Adolescents and young adults
ExplanationAdolescents and young adults are the most vulnerable age group to the initiation of substance abuse due to factors such as peer pressure and developmental changes.
#9
What is the primary psychoactive component in marijuana?
THC (tetrahydrocannabinol)
ExplanationTHC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is the primary psychoactive component in marijuana, responsible for its mind-altering effects.
#10
What is a common behavioral sign of substance abuse?
Isolation and withdrawal
ExplanationIsolation and withdrawal from social activities are common behavioral signs of substance abuse.
#11
What is the term for the simultaneous use of multiple substances?
Polydrug use
ExplanationPolydrug use refers to the simultaneous use of multiple substances, which can increase the risk of adverse effects.
#12
What is the term for the process of gradually reducing the dosage of a substance to avoid withdrawal symptoms?
Tapering
ExplanationTapering is the term for the process of gradually reducing the dosage of a substance to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
#13
What is one potential consequence of substance abuse on the family?
Increased conflict
ExplanationOne potential consequence of substance abuse on the family is increased conflict due to the impact of the substance abuse on family dynamics.
#14
Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for substance abuse?
Positive peer influence
ExplanationPositive peer influence is not considered a risk factor for substance abuse; instead, it can be a protective factor.
#15
Which of the following is an example of a stimulant drug?
Cocaine
ExplanationCocaine is an example of a stimulant drug, which can increase energy and alertness.
#16
What is a potential consequence of substance abuse on employment?
Loss of job
ExplanationA potential consequence of substance abuse on employment is the loss of a job due to issues such as absenteeism or poor performance.
#17
What is a potential consequence of substance abuse on mental health?
Increased risk of depression
ExplanationA potential consequence of substance abuse on mental health is an increased risk of depression and other mental health disorders.
#18
Which factor contributes to the likelihood of relapse in individuals recovering from substance abuse?
Environmental triggers
ExplanationEnvironmental triggers, such as stress or exposure to substances, can contribute to the likelihood of relapse in individuals recovering from substance abuse.
#19
What is a potential consequence of substance abuse on academic performance?
Decreased grades
ExplanationA potential consequence of substance abuse on academic performance is decreased grades due to issues such as poor concentration and attendance.