#1
Which event marked the beginning of the Great Depression?
The Wall Street Crash of 1929
ExplanationThe Great Depression started with the catastrophic Wall Street Crash of 1929.
#2
Who was the President of the United States when the Great Depression began?
Herbert Hoover
ExplanationHerbert Hoover was the President of the United States at the onset of the Great Depression.
#3
During the Great Depression, what term was used to describe makeshift towns built by homeless people?
Hoovervilles
ExplanationMakeshift towns built by homeless people during the Great Depression were called Hoovervilles.
#4
Which industry was particularly hard hit by the Dust Bowl during the Great Depression?
Agriculture
ExplanationAgriculture suffered significantly during the Great Depression, especially due to the devastating Dust Bowl.
#5
Which of the following was a popular form of entertainment during the Great Depression?
Broadway musicals
ExplanationDespite economic hardships, Broadway musicals remained a popular form of entertainment during the Great Depression.
#6
What was the name given to President Franklin D. Roosevelt's economic recovery plan?
New Deal
ExplanationPresident Franklin D. Roosevelt's economic recovery plan was known as the New Deal.
#7
Which country was hit the hardest by the Great Depression?
United States
ExplanationThe United States was the country most severely affected by the Great Depression.
#8
What was one of the main causes of the Great Depression?
Overproduction and underconsumption
ExplanationOverproduction and underconsumption were significant contributors to the Great Depression.
#9
What was the unemployment rate in the United States at the peak of the Great Depression?
25%
ExplanationThe peak of the Great Depression saw a staggering 25% unemployment rate in the United States.
#10
Which economist is famous for his theories on how governments should intervene during economic crises like the Great Depression?
John Maynard Keynes
ExplanationJohn Maynard Keynes is renowned for advocating government intervention in economic crises, including the Great Depression.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributed to the end of the Great Depression?
Advancements in technology
ExplanationAdvancements in technology did not play a significant role in ending the Great Depression.
#12
What impact did the Great Depression have on the banking system in the United States?
It led to the collapse of the banking system
ExplanationThe Great Depression resulted in the collapse of the banking system in the United States.
#13
Which of the following New Deal programs was designed to provide jobs for unemployed young men during the Great Depression?
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
ExplanationThe Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) aimed to employ young men during the economic downturn.
#14
What impact did the Great Depression have on international trade?
It decreased international trade
ExplanationThe Great Depression led to a significant decrease in international trade.
#15
Which of the following is considered one of the long-term effects of the Great Depression?
Expansion of the welfare state
ExplanationOne of the long-term effects of the Great Depression was the expansion of the welfare state.
#16
What was the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, passed in 1930, primarily aimed at?
Protecting domestic industries
ExplanationThe Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, passed in 1930, aimed primarily at protecting domestic industries.
#17
What was the name of the unemployment relief program established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt?
Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)
ExplanationThe unemployment relief program established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt was named the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA).