#1
Which of the following is a push factor for immigration to the United States?
Persecution or conflict in home country
ExplanationPersecution or conflict in the home country drives individuals to seek refuge elsewhere.
#2
What is the term for the process by which immigrants adopt the cultural norms and values of their new country?
Assimilation
ExplanationAssimilation is the process of immigrants adopting the customs and values of their new society.
#3
What is the term for a person who flees their home country due to fear of persecution or violence?
Refugee
ExplanationA refugee is an individual who is forced to leave their home country due to fear of persecution or violence.
#4
Which US city is often cited as an example of successful cultural integration and diversity due to its immigrant population?
New York City
ExplanationNew York City is frequently cited as a successful example of cultural integration and diversity owing to its large and diverse immigrant population.
#5
Which of the following is an example of an undocumented immigrant in the United States?
A person who overstays their visa
ExplanationAn individual who remains in the United States after their visa has expired is an example of an undocumented immigrant.
#6
What is the melting pot theory in the context of immigration?
The assimilation of immigrants into the dominant culture while maintaining their cultural identity
ExplanationThe melting pot theory refers to immigrants integrating into the dominant culture while retaining aspects of their own cultural heritage.
#7
Which legislation marked a significant shift in US immigration policy, moving from a quota system to a preference system?
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
ExplanationThe Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 replaced the quota system with a preference system, prioritizing family reunification and skilled workers.
#8
Which of the following is an example of a cultural barrier to assimilation for immigrants?
Language proficiency
ExplanationLanguage proficiency serves as a cultural barrier to assimilation, hindering communication and integration into the new society.
#9
Which wave of immigration to the United States saw a large influx of people from Eastern and Southern Europe, including Italians, Poles, and Russians?
Second wave
ExplanationThe second wave of immigration brought a significant number of Eastern and Southern Europeans to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
#10
What is the term for the process through which immigrants bring elements of their culture into the larger society, contributing to cultural diversity?
Cultural pluralism
ExplanationCultural pluralism refers to immigrants integrating their cultural elements into the larger society, enriching its diversity.
#11
Who coined the term 'salad bowl' to describe the cultural diversity in the United States, contrasting it with the melting pot metaphor?
John F. Kennedy
ExplanationJohn F. Kennedy used the term 'salad bowl' to depict cultural diversity, contrasting it with the assimilationist 'melting pot' metaphor.
#12
Which president signed the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, abolishing the national origins quota system?
John F. Kennedy
ExplanationPresident John F. Kennedy signed the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which abolished the national origins quota system.
#13
Which landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of birthright citizenship in the United States?
United States v. Wong Kim Ark
ExplanationThe United States v. Wong Kim Ark case established the principle of birthright citizenship, stating that anyone born on US soil is a citizen, regardless of their parents' citizenship.