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IB Psychology Higher Level Past Paper Questions Quiz

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Which of the following is a key concept in the cognitive approach to psychology?

Schema

Explanation

Cognitive framework organizing information.

According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level involves the pursuit of personal growth, creativity, and achieving one's full potential?

Self-actualization

Explanation

Pursuit of individual potential and fulfillment.

What is the concept of 'norms' in social psychology?

Shared expectations about appropriate behavior

Explanation

Mutual societal standards for acceptable conduct.

In the context of classical conditioning, what is the process of gradually diminishing a conditioned response called?

Extinction

Explanation

Gradual reduction of learned response over time.

Which type of memory involves the conscious, intentional recollection of previous experiences?

Explicit memory

Explanation

Intentional recall of past events and information.

Which brain structure is primarily associated with the consolidation of new memories?

Hippocampus

Explanation

Critical for converting short-term memories to long-term.

What is the main focus of the biological approach in psychology?

Genetic and physiological factors

Explanation

Examines impact of genetics and bodily functions on behavior.

According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during the adolescence stage?

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Explanation

Struggle for self-identity amid societal expectations.

Which neurotransmitter is associated with mood regulation and is often targeted in the treatment of depression?

Serotonin

Explanation

Crucial for emotional well-being and mood stability.

#10

Which defense mechanism, identified by Sigmund Freud, involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others?

Projection

Explanation

Externalizing one's undesirable feelings onto others.

#11

What is the primary focus of the psychodynamic perspective in psychology?

Unconscious processes and conflicts

Explanation

Emphasizes hidden mental processes shaping behavior.

#12

According to B.F. Skinner, what is the process of reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior known as?

Shaping

Explanation

Incremental reinforcement of behavior approximating the goal.

#13

Which statistical test is commonly used to determine if there is a significant difference between the means of two groups?

T-test

Explanation

Assesses statistical significance between two groups.

#14

What is the concept of the 'cognitive dissonance theory' proposed by Leon Festinger?

Inconsistency between attitudes and behaviors

Explanation

Discomfort from conflicting beliefs and actions.

#15

In the Stanford prison experiment conducted by Philip Zimbardo, what role did participants assigned as guards take on that was unexpected?

They became excessively authoritarian and abusive

Explanation

Shift towards abusive behavior in power roles.

#16

Who proposed the Social Identity Theory, which explains how people categorize themselves and others into social groups based on shared characteristics?

Henri Tajfel

Explanation

Understanding social categorization and identity formation.

#17

According to Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory, what is the term for the process of learning by observing others and imitating their behavior?

Vicarious learning

Explanation

Learning from others' actions and experiences.

#18

According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first in the emotional experience sequence?

Physiological arousal

Explanation

Bodily responses precede emotional experience.

IB Psychology Higher Level Past Paper Questions Quiz

Which of the following is a key concept in the cognitive approach to psychology?

According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level involves the pursuit of personal growth, creativity, and achieving one's full potential?

What is the concept of 'norms' in social psychology?

In the context of classical conditioning, what is the process of gradually diminishing a conditioned response called?

Which type of memory involves the conscious, intentional recollection of previous experiences?

Which brain structure is primarily associated with the consolidation of new memories?

What is the main focus of the biological approach in psychology?

According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during the adolescence stage?

Which neurotransmitter is associated with mood regulation and is often targeted in the treatment of depression?

Which defense mechanism, identified by Sigmund Freud, involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others?

What is the primary focus of the psychodynamic perspective in psychology?

According to B.F. Skinner, what is the process of reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior known as?

Which statistical test is commonly used to determine if there is a significant difference between the means of two groups?

What is the concept of the 'cognitive dissonance theory' proposed by Leon Festinger?

In the Stanford prison experiment conducted by Philip Zimbardo, what role did participants assigned as guards take on that was unexpected?

Who proposed the Social Identity Theory, which explains how people categorize themselves and others into social groups based on shared characteristics?

According to Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory, what is the term for the process of learning by observing others and imitating their behavior?

According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first in the emotional experience sequence?

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