Learn Mode

IB Psychology Higher Level Past Paper Questions Quiz

Go to Quiz Page

Which of the following is a key concept in the cognitive approach to psychology?

Schema

Explanation

Cognitive framework organizing information.

According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level involves the pursuit of personal growth, creativity, and achieving one's full potential?

Self-actualization

Explanation

Pursuit of individual potential and fulfillment.

What is the concept of 'norms' in social psychology?

Shared expectations about appropriate behavior

Explanation

Mutual societal standards for acceptable conduct.

In the context of classical conditioning, what is the process of gradually diminishing a conditioned response called?

Extinction

Explanation

Gradual reduction of learned response over time.

Which type of memory involves the conscious, intentional recollection of previous experiences?

Explicit memory

Explanation

Intentional recall of past events and information.

Which brain structure is primarily associated with the consolidation of new memories?

Hippocampus

Explanation

Critical for converting short-term memories to long-term.

Who developed the concept of the 'Hierarchy of Needs,' which suggests that individuals are motivated by different levels of needs that must be fulfilled in a specific order?

Abraham Maslow

Explanation

Proposed motivation hierarchy shaping human behavior.

In the context of memory, what term refers to the fading or weakening of memories over time?

Decay

Explanation

Gradual loss or weakening of memory traces.

Who is known for the development of classical conditioning, often illustrated through the experiments with dogs and the bell?

Ivan Pavlov

Explanation

Pioneer in studying associative learning through conditioning.

#10

What is the main focus of the biological approach in psychology?

Genetic and physiological factors

Explanation

Examines impact of genetics and bodily functions on behavior.

#11

According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during the adolescence stage?

Identity vs. Role Confusion

Explanation

Struggle for self-identity amid societal expectations.

#12

Which neurotransmitter is associated with mood regulation and is often targeted in the treatment of depression?

Serotonin

Explanation

Crucial for emotional well-being and mood stability.

#13

Which defense mechanism, identified by Sigmund Freud, involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others?

Projection

Explanation

Externalizing one's undesirable feelings onto others.

#14

What is the primary focus of the psychodynamic perspective in psychology?

Unconscious processes and conflicts

Explanation

Emphasizes hidden mental processes shaping behavior.

#15

According to B.F. Skinner, what is the process of reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior known as?

Shaping

Explanation

Incremental reinforcement of behavior approximating the goal.

#16

What is the primary focus of the humanistic perspective in psychology?

Free will and self-actualization

Explanation

Emphasis on individual agency and personal fulfillment.

#17

In the context of social influence, what term describes the tendency to conform to the majority opinion, even if it goes against one's beliefs?

Compliance

Explanation

Conforming to group consensus despite individual views.

#18

Which research method involves the in-depth study of a single individual, often using various data sources such as interviews, observations, and psychological tests?

Case study

Explanation

Detailed examination using various data sources.

#19

What term describes the tendency to attribute one's own behavior to external, situational factors while attributing others' behavior to internal characteristics?

Fundamental attribution error

Explanation

Overestimating situational factors for oneself, underestimating for others.

#20

Which statistical test is commonly used to determine if there is a significant difference between the means of two groups?

T-test

Explanation

Assesses statistical significance between two groups.

#21

What is the concept of the 'cognitive dissonance theory' proposed by Leon Festinger?

Inconsistency between attitudes and behaviors

Explanation

Discomfort from conflicting beliefs and actions.

#22

In the Stanford prison experiment conducted by Philip Zimbardo, what role did participants assigned as guards take on that was unexpected?

They became excessively authoritarian and abusive

Explanation

Shift towards abusive behavior in power roles.

#23

Who proposed the Social Identity Theory, which explains how people categorize themselves and others into social groups based on shared characteristics?

Henri Tajfel

Explanation

Understanding social categorization and identity formation.

#24

According to Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory, what is the term for the process of learning by observing others and imitating their behavior?

Vicarious learning

Explanation

Learning from others' actions and experiences.

#25

According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first in the emotional experience sequence?

Physiological arousal

Explanation

Bodily responses precede emotional experience.

IB Psychology Higher Level Past Paper Questions Quiz

Which of the following is a key concept in the cognitive approach to psychology?

According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level involves the pursuit of personal growth, creativity, and achieving one's full potential?

What is the concept of 'norms' in social psychology?

In the context of classical conditioning, what is the process of gradually diminishing a conditioned response called?

Which type of memory involves the conscious, intentional recollection of previous experiences?

Which brain structure is primarily associated with the consolidation of new memories?

Who developed the concept of the 'Hierarchy of Needs,' which suggests that individuals are motivated by different levels of needs that must be fulfilled in a specific order?

In the context of memory, what term refers to the fading or weakening of memories over time?

Who is known for the development of classical conditioning, often illustrated through the experiments with dogs and the bell?

What is the main focus of the biological approach in psychology?

According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during the adolescence stage?

Which neurotransmitter is associated with mood regulation and is often targeted in the treatment of depression?

Which defense mechanism, identified by Sigmund Freud, involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others?

What is the primary focus of the psychodynamic perspective in psychology?

According to B.F. Skinner, what is the process of reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior known as?

What is the primary focus of the humanistic perspective in psychology?

In the context of social influence, what term describes the tendency to conform to the majority opinion, even if it goes against one's beliefs?

Which research method involves the in-depth study of a single individual, often using various data sources such as interviews, observations, and psychological tests?

What term describes the tendency to attribute one's own behavior to external, situational factors while attributing others' behavior to internal characteristics?

Which statistical test is commonly used to determine if there is a significant difference between the means of two groups?

What is the concept of the 'cognitive dissonance theory' proposed by Leon Festinger?

In the Stanford prison experiment conducted by Philip Zimbardo, what role did participants assigned as guards take on that was unexpected?

Who proposed the Social Identity Theory, which explains how people categorize themselves and others into social groups based on shared characteristics?

According to Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory, what is the term for the process of learning by observing others and imitating their behavior?

According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first in the emotional experience sequence?

Test Your Knowledge