#1
Which of the following is a risk factor for hypertension?
High salt intake
ExplanationHigh salt intake increases blood pressure.
#2
What is the normal range for blood pressure in adults?
120/80 mmHg
ExplanationNormal blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg.
#3
What is the term used to describe high blood pressure persistently elevated over time?
Hypertension
ExplanationPersistent high blood pressure is called hypertension.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of hypertension?
Nausea
ExplanationNausea is not a common symptom of hypertension.
#5
Which of the following is a potential complication of uncontrolled hypertension?
Atherosclerosis
ExplanationUncontrolled hypertension can lead to atherosclerosis.
#6
Which of the following is a potential complication of hypertension?
Stroke
ExplanationHypertension increases the risk of stroke.
#7
What is the primary function of ACE inhibitors in managing hypertension?
Reduce blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels
ExplanationACE inhibitors relax blood vessels to lower blood pressure.
#8
What is the recommended maximum daily sodium intake for individuals with hypertension?
1500 milligrams
ExplanationRecommended maximum daily sodium intake for hypertension is 1500 milligrams.
#9
Which class of drugs is commonly used as first-line treatment for hypertension?
Thiazide diuretics
ExplanationThiazide diuretics are commonly used as first-line treatment for hypertension.
#10
Which of the following dietary approaches is recommended for managing hypertension?
DASH diet
ExplanationDASH diet is recommended for managing hypertension.
#11
Which of the following lifestyle modifications can help lower blood pressure?
Smoking cessation
ExplanationQuitting smoking can lower blood pressure.
#12
What is the term for high blood pressure readings that occur specifically during pregnancy?
Gestational hypertension
ExplanationHigh blood pressure during pregnancy is called gestational hypertension.
#13
What is the term for a sudden, severe increase in blood pressure that can lead to a hypertensive crisis?
Hypertensive emergency
ExplanationA sudden, severe increase in blood pressure is called a hypertensive emergency.
#14
Which of the following is a long-term consequence of untreated hypertension?
Atrial fibrillation
ExplanationUntreated hypertension can lead to atrial fibrillation in the long term.
#15
Which of the following medications is commonly used for hypertensive emergencies?
Sodium nitroprusside
ExplanationSodium nitroprusside is commonly used for hypertensive emergencies.