#1
Who is considered the founder of humanistic psychology?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow is considered the founder of humanistic psychology, known for his hierarchy of needs and emphasis on self-actualization.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a key concept in humanistic psychology?
Unconscious mind
ExplanationThe unconscious mind is not a key concept in humanistic psychology, which focuses on conscious experiences and self-awareness.
#3
Which of the following is NOT one of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Power
ExplanationPower is not one of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which includes physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.
#4
Humanistic psychology emphasizes the importance of:
Self-awareness and self-growth
ExplanationHumanistic psychology emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and self-growth in achieving personal fulfillment.
#5
Which of the following is a critique often leveled against humanistic psychology?
It neglects the importance of unconscious processes.
ExplanationA common critique of humanistic psychology is its neglect of the importance of unconscious processes, unlike other psychological perspectives.
#6
According to humanistic psychology, what drives human behavior?
Self-actualization
ExplanationHuman behavior is driven by the pursuit of self-actualization, the realization of one's fullest potential.
#7
Which therapy technique is associated with Carl Rogers?
Client-centered therapy
ExplanationCarl Rogers is associated with client-centered therapy, emphasizing empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness in therapeutic relationships.
#8
Which term describes the process of understanding and experiencing life from another person's perspective, commonly emphasized in humanistic psychology?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy, understanding life from another's perspective, is a key concept in humanistic psychology, fostering meaningful connections.
#9
What is the central idea behind Maslow's concept of self-actualization?
The desire to fulfill one's potential
ExplanationSelf-actualization, in Maslow's concept, involves the intrinsic desire to fulfill one's potential and achieve personal growth.
#10
Which humanistic psychologist introduced the concept of the 'existential vacuum'?
Viktor Frankl
ExplanationViktor Frankl introduced the concept of the 'existential vacuum,' emphasizing the search for meaning in life.
#11
What is the term used in humanistic psychology to describe the unconditional positive regard shown by others?
Unconditional love
ExplanationUnconditional love is the term used in humanistic psychology to describe the acceptance and support shown without judgment.
#12
Which humanistic psychologist is known for his work on the concept of the 'fully functioning person'?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationCarl Rogers is known for the concept of the 'fully functioning person,' embodying self-actualization, openness, and authenticity.
#13
In humanistic psychology, what does the term 'authenticity' refer to?
The process of discovering one's true self
ExplanationIn humanistic psychology, 'authenticity' refers to the ongoing process of discovering and expressing one's true self.
#14
Which humanistic psychologist emphasized the importance of existential anxiety and the search for meaning in life?
Rollo May
ExplanationRollo May emphasized the importance of existential anxiety and the search for meaning in life in the context of humanistic psychology.
#15
Which humanistic psychologist introduced the idea of 'self-determination theory'?
Edward Deci
ExplanationEdward Deci introduced the idea of 'self-determination theory' within humanistic psychology, emphasizing autonomy, competence, and relatedness as essential for motivation and well-being.