#1
Who is considered the founder of humanistic psychology?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow is considered the founder of humanistic psychology, known for his hierarchy of needs and emphasis on self-actualization.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a key concept in humanistic psychology?
Unconscious mind
ExplanationThe unconscious mind is not a key concept in humanistic psychology, which focuses on conscious experiences and self-awareness.
#3
Which of the following is NOT one of Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Power
ExplanationPower is not one of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which includes physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.
#4
Humanistic psychology emphasizes the importance of:
Self-awareness and self-growth
ExplanationHumanistic psychology emphasizes the importance of self-awareness and self-growth in achieving personal fulfillment.
#5
Which of the following is a critique often leveled against humanistic psychology?
It neglects the importance of unconscious processes.
ExplanationA common critique of humanistic psychology is its neglect of the importance of unconscious processes, unlike other psychological perspectives.
#6
According to Carl Rogers, what is the term for the experience of being in a relationship where another person accepts and supports you without judgment?
Unconditional positive regard
ExplanationCarl Rogers termed the experience of being accepted and supported without judgment as 'unconditional positive regard' in relationships.
#7
Which term describes the belief in the innate goodness and potential for growth in individuals, a fundamental principle of humanistic psychology?
Humanism
ExplanationHumanism in humanistic psychology reflects the belief in the innate goodness and potential for growth in individuals.
#8
Who coined the term 'self-actualization'?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow coined the term 'self-actualization' to represent the process of realizing and fulfilling one's potential.
#9
Which concept in humanistic psychology emphasizes the congruence between an individual's self-image and their actual experiences and feelings?
Congruence
ExplanationCongruence in humanistic psychology emphasizes the alignment between an individual's self-image and their actual experiences and feelings.
#10
According to humanistic psychology, what is the primary motivator for human behavior?
Self-actualization
ExplanationAccording to humanistic psychology, the primary motivator for human behavior is the pursuit of self-actualization, realizing one's fullest potential.
#11
According to humanistic psychology, what drives human behavior?
Self-actualization
ExplanationHuman behavior is driven by the pursuit of self-actualization, the realization of one's fullest potential.
#12
Which therapy technique is associated with Carl Rogers?
Client-centered therapy
ExplanationCarl Rogers is associated with client-centered therapy, emphasizing empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness in therapeutic relationships.
#13
Which term describes the process of understanding and experiencing life from another person's perspective, commonly emphasized in humanistic psychology?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy, understanding life from another's perspective, is a key concept in humanistic psychology, fostering meaningful connections.
#14
What is the central idea behind Maslow's concept of self-actualization?
The desire to fulfill one's potential
ExplanationSelf-actualization, in Maslow's concept, involves the intrinsic desire to fulfill one's potential and achieve personal growth.
#15
Which humanistic psychologist introduced the concept of the 'existential vacuum'?
Viktor Frankl
ExplanationViktor Frankl introduced the concept of the 'existential vacuum,' emphasizing the search for meaning in life.
#16
What does Carl Rogers mean by 'conditions of worth'?
External standards that dictate self-worth
ExplanationConditions of worth, according to Carl Rogers, are external standards dictating an individual's self-worth, potentially hindering authentic self-expression.
#17
Which approach to psychology emphasizes subjective experiences, personal growth, and self-awareness?
Humanistic psychology
ExplanationHumanistic psychology emphasizes subjective experiences, personal growth, and self-awareness as central aspects of understanding human behavior.
#18
What is the primary focus of humanistic therapy?
Improving self-awareness and self-acceptance
ExplanationThe primary focus of humanistic therapy is to facilitate the improvement of self-awareness and self-acceptance for personal development.
#19
Which humanistic psychologist developed the concept of the 'person-centered approach'?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationCarl Rogers developed the 'person-centered approach' in humanistic psychology, emphasizing empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard in therapeutic relationships.
#20
What does the concept of 'peak experiences' refer to in humanistic psychology?
States of flow and optimal functioning
ExplanationIn humanistic psychology, 'peak experiences' refer to states of flow and optimal functioning, representing moments of intense fulfillment and connection.
#21
What is the term used in humanistic psychology to describe the unconditional positive regard shown by others?
Unconditional love
ExplanationUnconditional love is the term used in humanistic psychology to describe the acceptance and support shown without judgment.
#22
Which humanistic psychologist is known for his work on the concept of the 'fully functioning person'?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationCarl Rogers is known for the concept of the 'fully functioning person,' embodying self-actualization, openness, and authenticity.
#23
In humanistic psychology, what does the term 'authenticity' refer to?
The process of discovering one's true self
ExplanationIn humanistic psychology, 'authenticity' refers to the ongoing process of discovering and expressing one's true self.
#24
Which humanistic psychologist emphasized the importance of existential anxiety and the search for meaning in life?
Rollo May
ExplanationRollo May emphasized the importance of existential anxiety and the search for meaning in life in the context of humanistic psychology.
#25
Which humanistic psychologist introduced the idea of 'self-determination theory'?
Edward Deci
ExplanationEdward Deci introduced the idea of 'self-determination theory' within humanistic psychology, emphasizing autonomy, competence, and relatedness as essential for motivation and well-being.