#1
Which part of the eye is responsible for controlling the amount of light entering?
Iris
ExplanationThe iris regulates pupil size, adjusting the amount of light entering the eye.
#2
Which of the following is not one of the primary tastes detected by the human tongue?
Spicy
ExplanationSpiciness is a sensation, not a primary taste; tastes include sweet, sour, salty, and bitter.
#3
What is the term for the ability to perceive the three-dimensional shape and depth of objects?
Depth perception
ExplanationDepth perception is the ability to perceive objects in three dimensions and judge their distance.
#4
Which part of the ear is responsible for maintaining balance and spatial orientation?
Semicircular canals
ExplanationSemicircular canals in the ear help maintain balance and spatial orientation by detecting head movements.
#5
Which structure in the eye gives it its color and regulates the amount of light entering the eye?
Iris
ExplanationThe iris gives the eye its color and controls the amount of light entering.
#6
What is the name of the condition where distant objects appear blurred due to the irregular shape of the eye's lens or cornea?
Astigmatism
ExplanationAstigmatism causes blurred vision due to lens or cornea irregularities affecting light focus.
#7
What is the scientific term for the blind spot in the retina where the optic nerve exits the eye?
Optic disc
ExplanationThe optic disc is the blind spot where the optic nerve connects, lacking light-sensitive cells.
#8
What is the term for the phenomenon where the perception of a stimulus remains constant despite changes in sensation?
Adaptation
ExplanationAdaptation is the brain's adjustment to a constant stimulus, reducing sensitivity over time.
#9
Which of the following is a type of receptor responsible for detecting pain?
Nociceptor
ExplanationNociceptors are pain receptors, signaling the presence of potentially damaging stimuli.
#10
Which of the following is NOT one of the basic tastes detected by taste receptors?
Metallic
ExplanationBasic tastes include sweet, sour, salty, and bitter; metallic is not a primary taste.
#11
Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for processing visual information?
Occipital lobe
ExplanationThe occipital lobe processes visual stimuli, interpreting information received from the eyes.
#12
What is the name of the phenomenon where the perception of one sensory modality is influenced by another?
Sensory interaction
ExplanationSensory interaction refers to the mutual influence of different senses on each other's perception.
#13
Which area of the brain is responsible for processing olfactory information?
Olfactory bulb
ExplanationThe olfactory bulb processes information related to the sense of smell.
#14
Which part of the brain plays a significant role in regulating circadian rhythms and sleep-wake cycles?
Hypothalamus
ExplanationThe hypothalamus regulates circadian rhythms and sleep-wake cycles.