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Human Upper Limb Musculature Quiz

#1

Which muscle is responsible for flexing the elbow joint?

Biceps brachii
Explanation

Primary flexor of the elbow.

#2

Which muscle is located on the posterior aspect of the arm?

Triceps brachii
Explanation

Located at the back of the arm, responsible for extending the elbow.

#3

Which muscle assists in adduction and medial rotation of the arm?

Teres major
Explanation

Assists in pulling the arm towards the body and rotating it medially.

#4

Which muscle is responsible for extension and adduction of the arm?

Latissimus dorsi
Explanation

Pulls the arm downwards and towards the body.

#5

Which muscle is the primary flexor of the wrist?

Flexor carpi radialis
Explanation

Primary muscle for bending the wrist.

#6

Which muscle is involved in extension of the fingers?

Extensor digitorum
Explanation

Extends the fingers.

#7

Which muscle is primarily responsible for abduction of the shoulder joint?

Deltoid
Explanation

Main muscle for lifting the arm away from the body.

#8

Which muscle is the prime mover in shoulder abduction beyond 90 degrees?

Supraspinatus
Explanation

Initiates shoulder abduction and continues it beyond 90 degrees.

#9

Which muscle assists in adduction of the shoulder and extension of the arm?

Latissimus dorsi
Explanation

Aids in pulling the arm towards the body and extending it.

#10

Which muscle assists in pronation of the forearm?

Pronator teres
Explanation

Helps in turning the palm downwards.

#11

Which muscle is responsible for supination of the forearm?

Supinator
Explanation

Turns the palm upwards.

#12

Which muscle is responsible for abduction of the thumb?

Abductor pollicis longus
Explanation

Moves the thumb away from the palm.

#13

Which muscle is responsible for adduction of the thumb?

Adductor pollicis
Explanation

Brings the thumb towards the palm.

#14

Which muscle is responsible for extension of the thumb?

Extensor pollicis brevis
Explanation

Extends the thumb.

#15

Which muscle is responsible for forearm pronation?

Pronator quadratus
Explanation

Pronates the forearm.

#16

Which muscle is the prime mover in forearm supination?

Supinator
Explanation

Primary muscle for turning the palm upwards.

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