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Human Skeletal System Characteristics and Functions Quiz

#1

Which bone is commonly known as the collarbone?

Clavicle
Explanation

Collarbone connecting the shoulder blade to the sternum.

#2

What is the main function of the skeletal system?

Providing structure and support
Explanation

Supports the body and protects vital organs.

#3

What is the scientific term for the knee cap?

Patella
Explanation

Patella, a small bone in front of the knee joint.

#4

Which type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?

Ball-and-socket joint
Explanation

Ball-and-socket joints offer the widest range of movement.

#5

Which bone forms the upper jaw?

Maxilla
Explanation

Maxilla forms the upper jaw structure.

#6

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

Femur
Explanation

Femur is part of the appendicular skeleton.

#7

What is the function of red bone marrow?

Producing red blood cells
Explanation

Site of blood cell production in bone marrow.

#8

The atlas is the first cervical vertebra. What is the second cervical vertebra called?

Axis
Explanation

Axis, the second cervical vertebra.

#9

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the human hand?

Radius
Explanation

Radius is in the forearm, not the hand.

#10

Which bone articulates with the acetabulum to form the hip joint?

Femur
Explanation

Femur articulates with the acetabulum.

#11

Which bone articulates with the talus to form the ankle joint?

Tibia
Explanation

Tibia connects to the talus at the ankle joint.

#12

The foramen magnum is found in which bone?

Occipital bone
Explanation

Occipital bone at the base of the skull.

#13

Which bone forms the bridge of the nose?

Nasal bone
Explanation

Nasal bone forms the bridge of the nose.

#14

Which bone articulates with the radius and ulna to form the elbow joint?

Humerus
Explanation

Humerus connects with radius and ulna at the elbow.

#15

What is the function of the hyoid bone?

Anchors the tongue
Explanation

Hyoid bone provides attachment for tongue muscles.

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