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Human Skeletal System and Bone Anatomy Quiz

#1

Which bone is commonly referred to as the collarbone?

Clavicle
Explanation

Forms part of the shoulder girdle and is crucial for arm movement.

#2

What is the longest bone in the human body?

Femur
Explanation

Key for locomotion and supports body weight.

#3

What is the technical term for the shoulder blade bone?

Scapula
Explanation

Facilitates arm movement and muscle attachment.

#4

Which bone articulates with the radius to form the elbow joint?

Ulna
Explanation

Part of the forearm and key to elbow joint stability.

#5

Which bone protects the spinal cord?

Vertebrae
Explanation

Forms the backbone, safeguarding the spinal cord.

#6

Which type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?

Ball-and-socket joint
Explanation

Offers the most extensive movement capabilities.

#7

What is the function of red bone marrow?

Production of red blood cells
Explanation

Crucial for hematopoiesis and oxygen transport.

#8

What is the scientific name for the kneecap?

Patella
Explanation

Protects the knee joint and aids in leg extension.

#9

Which bone is commonly known as the thigh bone?

Femur
Explanation

Principal bone of the leg, vital for movement and support.

#10

Which bone forms the bridge of the nose?

Nasal bone
Explanation

Contributes to facial structure and nasal support.

#11

Which bone forms the forehead?

Frontal bone
Explanation

Contributes to the structure of the cranium and protects the brain.

#12

What is the name of the bone that forms the heel of the foot?

Calcaneus
Explanation

Critical for weight-bearing and walking.

#13

Which bone articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint?

Talus
Explanation

Facilitates ankle movement and weight distribution.

#14

Which bone is commonly known as the kneecap?

Patella
Explanation

Protects the knee joint and aids in leg extension.

#15

Which bone is commonly known as the collarbone?

Clavicle
Explanation

Forms part of the shoulder girdle and is crucial for arm movement.

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