#1
Which of the following theories suggests that sexual orientation is largely determined by biological factors?
Biological theory
ExplanationBiological theory posits that sexual orientation is mainly influenced by biological factors.
#2
According to the sexual response cycle proposed by Masters and Johnson, which phase follows the plateau phase?
Orgasm
ExplanationOrgasm follows the plateau phase in the sexual response cycle.
#3
According to Alfred Kinsey's scale, what does a score of '0' indicate regarding sexual orientation?
Exclusive heterosexuality
ExplanationA score of '0' on Alfred Kinsey's scale indicates exclusive heterosexuality.
#4
Which of the following is NOT one of the components of the dual control model of sexual response proposed by Janssen and Bancroft?
Sensory input
ExplanationSensory input is not one of the components of the dual control model of sexual response.
#5
Which of the following is a criticism often directed towards evolutionary theories of human sexuality?
They ignore the role of culture in shaping sexual behavior
ExplanationEvolutionary theories of human sexuality often ignore the role of culture in shaping sexual behavior, which is a criticism directed towards them.
#6
What does 'heteronormativity' refer to?
The belief that heterosexuality is the only natural or acceptable sexual orientation
Explanation'Heteronormativity' refers to the belief that heterosexuality is the only natural or acceptable sexual orientation.
#7
What is the 'sex positivity movement' primarily focused on?
Advocating for the acceptance and celebration of diverse sexual identities and expressions
ExplanationThe 'sex positivity movement' is primarily focused on advocating for the acceptance and celebration of diverse sexual identities and expressions.
#8
Who proposed the 'Triangular Theory of Love'?
Robert Sternberg
ExplanationRobert Sternberg proposed the 'Triangular Theory of Love'.
#9
What does the 'Coolidge effect' refer to?
The increase in sexual desire when presented with a new sexual partner
ExplanationThe 'Coolidge effect' refers to the increase in sexual desire when presented with a new sexual partner.
#10
What is 'autoeroticism'?
The practice of sexual activity with oneself
Explanation'Autoeroticism' refers to the practice of sexual activity with oneself.
#11
Who proposed the concept of 'erotic plasticity'?
Lisa Diamond
ExplanationLisa Diamond proposed the concept of 'erotic plasticity'.
#12
Who developed the concept of 'attachment theory' in the context of human sexuality?
John Bowlby
ExplanationJohn Bowlby developed the concept of 'attachment theory' in the context of human sexuality.
#13
What is 'pareto optimality' in the context of sexual selection?
A state where no individual can be made better off without making at least one individual worse off
Explanation'Pareto optimality' in the context of sexual selection refers to a state where no individual can be made better off without making at least one individual worse off.
#14
Who developed the concept of 'gender performativity'?
Judith Butler
ExplanationJudith Butler developed the concept of 'gender performativity'.
#15
Who is known for their work on 'Sexual Strategies Theory'?
David Buss
ExplanationDavid Buss is known for their work on 'Sexual Strategies Theory'.
#16
What is 'gender schema theory' primarily focused on?
The cognitive processes involved in gender development
Explanation'Gender schema theory' is primarily focused on the cognitive processes involved in gender development.
#17
Who proposed the 'biosocial theory' of gender development?
John Money
ExplanationJohn Money proposed the 'biosocial theory' of gender development.
#18
Who proposed the 'sociosexual orientation inventory'?
David Buss
ExplanationDavid Buss proposed the 'sociosexual orientation inventory'.
#19
What does 'gender identity' refer to?
An individual's subjective sense of being male, female, or another gender
Explanation'Gender identity' refers to an individual's subjective sense of being male, female, or another gender.