#1
Which of the following is a primary sex characteristic?
Adam's apple
ExplanationAdam's apple is a primary sex characteristic associated with male puberty.
#2
What is the term for a person who is emotionally, romantically, or sexually attracted to more than one gender?
Bisexual
ExplanationBisexual refers to attraction to more than one gender.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a sexual orientation?
Androgyny
ExplanationAndrogyny is a gender identity, not a sexual orientation.
#4
Which stage of Freud's psychosexual development theory occurs during the age of 3 to 6 years and is characterized by a focus on genital stimulation?
Phallic stage
ExplanationThe phallic stage involves genital stimulation and occurs between ages 3 to 6 in Freud's theory.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a gender identity?
Heterosexual
ExplanationHeterosexual is a sexual orientation, not a gender identity.
#6
During which stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory does the conflict of 'identity vs. role confusion' occur?
Adolescence
ExplanationThe conflict of 'identity vs. role confusion' occurs during adolescence in Erikson's theory.
#7
Which theory suggests that individuals choose partners who have characteristics similar to their own?
Assortative mating theory
ExplanationAssortative mating theory proposes that individuals select partners with similar traits.
#8
Which hormone is primarily responsible for the development of male primary and secondary sexual characteristics?
Testosterone
ExplanationTestosterone is the hormone responsible for male sexual development.
#9
What is the term for the psychological state where a person's gender identity does not align with their assigned sex at birth?
Transgender
ExplanationTransgender refers to a mismatch between gender identity and assigned sex at birth.
#10
Who proposed the two-factor theory of love, which suggests that love consists of two major factors: passion and intimacy?
Robert Sternberg
ExplanationRobert Sternberg proposed the two-factor theory of love involving passion and intimacy.
#11
What is the term for the social, cultural, and psychological aspects of being male or female?
Gender roles
ExplanationGender roles encompass the social, cultural, and psychological aspects of being male or female.
#12
Which of the following is a criticism of Freud's psychosexual development theory?
It lacks empirical evidence
ExplanationA criticism of Freud's theory is its lack of empirical evidence.
#13
According to the sociocultural perspective, gender roles are:
Socially constructed
ExplanationGender roles are socially constructed, according to the sociocultural perspective.
#14
Which term refers to the psychological stress experienced by individuals whose gender identity differs from their assigned sex at birth?
Gender dysphoria
ExplanationGender dysphoria is the psychological stress due to a misalignment of gender identity and assigned sex.
#15
In the context of sexual orientation, what does the term 'asexuality' refer to?
Lack of sexual attraction to anyone
ExplanationAsexuality refers to a lack of sexual attraction to anyone.
#16
What is the term for the process of becoming aware of and internalizing society's expectations regarding gender roles?
Gender role socialization
ExplanationGender role socialization is the process of internalizing societal expectations regarding gender roles.
#17
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of evolutionary processes in shaping human sexuality?
Evolutionary perspective
ExplanationThe evolutionary perspective emphasizes the role of evolution in shaping human sexuality.