#1
Which organ is primarily responsible for gas exchange in the human respiratory system?
Lungs
ExplanationLungs are the primary organs responsible for gas exchange in the human respiratory system.
#2
What is the medical term for the inflammation of the bronchial tubes?
Bronchitis
ExplanationBronchitis is the medical term for the inflammation of the bronchial tubes.
#3
What is the medical term for difficulty breathing?
Dyspnea
ExplanationDyspnea is the medical term for difficulty breathing.
#4
What is the main cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Smoking tobacco
ExplanationSmoking tobacco is the main cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
#5
Which of the following is NOT a function of the respiratory system?
Production of hormones
ExplanationThe production of hormones is not a function of the respiratory system.
#6
What is the term for the process of breathing in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide from the body?
Respiration
ExplanationThe term for the process of breathing in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide from the body is respiration.
#7
Which of the following is not a function of the nasal cavity in the respiratory system?
Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
ExplanationThe exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is not a function of the nasal cavity in the respiratory system.
#8
Which lung disorder is characterized by the irreversible destruction of the alveoli?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
ExplanationChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by the irreversible destruction of the alveoli.
#9
Which part of the brain controls involuntary breathing functions such as respiration rate?
Medulla oblongata
ExplanationThe medulla oblongata controls involuntary breathing functions such as respiration rate.
#10
Which respiratory disorder is characterized by the collapse of one or more sections of the lung?
Atelectasis
ExplanationAtelectasis is characterized by the collapse of one or more sections of the lung.
#11
Which of the following is not a symptom of pneumonia?
Excessive sweating
ExplanationExcessive sweating is not a symptom of pneumonia.
#12
What is the purpose of the epiglottis in the respiratory system?
To prevent food from entering the trachea
ExplanationThe purpose of the epiglottis in the respiratory system is to prevent food from entering the trachea.
#13
Which of the following respiratory disorders is commonly triggered by exposure to allergens, cold air, or stress?
Asthma
ExplanationAsthma is commonly triggered by exposure to allergens, cold air, or stress.
#14
What is the function of surfactant in the lungs?
To prevent the collapse of alveoli during exhalation
ExplanationThe function of surfactant in the lungs is to prevent the collapse of alveoli during exhalation.
#15
Which of the following is a symptom of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?
Severe shortness of breath
ExplanationSevere shortness of breath is a symptom of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).