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Human Reproductive System Terminology Quiz

#1

What is the primary function of the testes in the male reproductive system?

Production of sperm
Explanation

Testes produce sperm for reproduction.

#2

Which part of the female reproductive system is responsible for the production of eggs?

Ovary
Explanation

Ovary is where eggs are produced.

#3

What is the term for the process by which a fertilized egg implants into the uterus lining?

Implantation
Explanation

Implantation is the attachment of the embryo to the uterine lining.

#4

What is the function of the vas deferens in the male reproductive system?

Transportation of sperm
Explanation

The vas deferens transports sperm from the testes.

#5

What is the name of the structure that connects the ovaries to the uterus and is a common site for fertilization?

Fallopian tube
Explanation

Fallopian tube connects ovaries to the uterus and is a common site for fertilization.

#6

In the male reproductive system, what is the function of the prostate gland?

Produce seminal fluid
Explanation

Prostate gland produces seminal fluid, a component of semen.

#7

What is the purpose of the Cowper's glands in the male reproductive system?

Produce seminal fluid
Explanation

Cowper's glands produce seminal fluid, which lubricates and nourishes sperm.

#8

Which hormone is responsible for the development and maintenance of female secondary sexual characteristics?

Estrogen
Explanation

Estrogen develops and maintains female secondary sexual characteristics.

#9

During which phase of the menstrual cycle does ovulation occur?

Luteal phase
Explanation

Ovulation typically occurs during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.

#10

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the uterus?

Hysterectomy
Explanation

Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus.

#11

In the context of reproduction, what is the role of the corpus luteum?

Producing progesterone
Explanation

Corpus luteum produces progesterone, which helps in pregnancy maintenance.

#12

What is the term for the release of an egg from the ovary?

Ovulation
Explanation

Ovulation is the release of an egg from the ovary.

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