Human Nervous System Components Quiz

Dendrites are the branching extensions of a neuron that receive signals from other neurons.

The central nervous system coordinates and processes information from the body, consisting of the brain and spinal cord.

A synapse is the junction or gap between neurons where electrochemical communication takes place.

The axon is the elongated part of a neuron that transmits signals to other neurons or muscles.

The primary function of the spinal cord is to transmit signals between the brain and the rest of the body.

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter linked to pleasure, reward, and motivation.

The medulla oblongata is a part of the brainstem that regulates vital functions such as breathing and heart rate.

The parasympathetic nervous system conserves energy and promotes restful activities, countering the 'fight or flight' response.

Melatonin is a neurotransmitter associated with regulating sleep, mood, and appetite.

The frontal lobe is associated with higher cognitive functions, including thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making.

The myelin sheath insulates and accelerates the transmission of neural impulses along the axon.

The thalamus processes sensory information and relays it to the cerebral cortex for further processing.

The corpus callosum facilitates communication between the two hemispheres of the brain, allowing information transfer.