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Human Needs Theory Quiz

#1

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following is a lower-order need?

Safety
Explanation

Safety needs are considered lower-order needs in Maslow's hierarchy, prioritized after physiological needs.

#2

Which theory proposes that individuals seek to satisfy their needs in a specific order?

Hierarchy of needs theory
Explanation

Hierarchy of needs theory posits that people fulfill needs in a predetermined sequence, moving from basic to higher-level needs.

#3

Which of the following is not one of the core needs in Self-Determination Theory?

Security
Explanation

Security is not considered a core need in Self-Determination Theory, which focuses on autonomy, competence, and relatedness.

#4

Which theory of motivation suggests that individuals are motivated to reduce the discrepancy between their actual and desired states?

Equity theory
Explanation

Equity theory proposes that people are motivated to achieve fairness and reduce disparities between their contributions and rewards.

#5

According to Maslow, which needs correspond to the highest level in his hierarchy of needs?

Self-actualization needs
Explanation

Self-actualization needs represent the pinnacle of Maslow's hierarchy, involving personal fulfillment and realizing one's potential.

#6

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be satisfied before an individual can progress to higher-order needs?

Physiological needs
Explanation

Physiological needs, such as food and shelter, must be met before individuals can focus on fulfilling higher-order needs according to Maslow.

#7

According to Herzberg, which of the following is a hygiene factor?

Company policy
Explanation

Company policies are considered hygiene factors by Herzberg, essential for preventing dissatisfaction but not directly linked to motivation.

#8

Which theory suggests that individuals have three basic needs: existence, relatedness, and growth?

ERG theory
Explanation

ERG theory posits that human needs can be grouped into three categories: existence, relatedness, and growth.

#9

According to the Existence-Relatedness-Growth (ERG) theory, which needs are most basic?

Existence needs
Explanation

Existence needs are considered the most basic in ERG theory, encompassing survival requirements.

#10

Which theory of motivation is also known as the 'Motivation-Hygiene Theory'?

Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory
Explanation

Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory is often referred to as the Motivation-Hygiene Theory, emphasizing both motivator and hygiene factors.

#11

Which theory of motivation focuses on the relationship between a person's effort, performance, and outcome?

Expectancy theory
Explanation

Expectancy theory emphasizes how individuals' beliefs about the relationship between effort, performance, and outcomes influence motivation.

#12

According to Herzberg, which of the following is a motivator factor?

Recognition
Explanation

Recognition is considered a motivator factor in Herzberg's theory, associated with intrinsic rewards and job satisfaction.

#13

In McClelland's acquired needs theory, which need is characterized by the desire for personal accomplishment?

Need for achievement
Explanation

The need for achievement in McClelland's theory refers to the desire for personal accomplishment, striving for excellence.

#14

Which theory suggests that people are motivated by the belief that their effort will lead to a certain outcome?

Expectancy Theory
Explanation

Expectancy Theory proposes that individuals are motivated by the expectation that their efforts will result in desired outcomes.

#15

According to Alderfer's ERG theory, if a higher-level need remains unfulfilled, what might an individual do?

Move to a lower-level need
Explanation

In Alderfer's ERG theory, individuals might regress to lower-level needs if higher-level needs are unmet.

#16

Which theory suggests that an individual's behavior is determined by their expectation that a certain outcome will follow a specific behavior?

Expectancy theory
Explanation

Expectancy theory posits that people's behavior is driven by their belief that specific actions will lead to desired outcomes.

#17

Which theory of motivation suggests that individuals are motivated by the belief that their efforts will lead to a specific outcome, and that this outcome will be rewarding?

Expectancy theory
Explanation

Expectancy theory posits that motivation is driven by the expectation that effort will lead to a desired outcome, which is rewarding.

#18

Which theory suggests that individuals are motivated by the belief that their efforts will lead to a specific outcome, and that this outcome will be rewarding?

Expectancy theory
Explanation

Expectancy theory suggests that individuals are driven by the expectation that their actions will result in a particular outcome, which they find rewarding.

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