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Human Impact on Natural Cycles Quiz

#1

Which of the following gases is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect?

Carbon Dioxide
Explanation

Main greenhouse gas trapping heat in the atmosphere.

#2

What is the term for the process by which rivers carry dissolved minerals to the oceans?

Sedimentation
Explanation

Transportation of minerals to the sea.

#3

Which of the following pollutants is a major contributor to acid rain?

Sulfur Dioxide
Explanation

Emission leads to acidic precipitation.

#4

Which natural cycle involves the movement of phosphorus through rocks, soil, water, and living organisms?

Phosphorus Cycle
Explanation

Transfer of phosphorus between different reservoirs.

#5

What is the primary cause of the depletion of the ozone layer in the stratosphere?

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Explanation

Chemicals breaking down ozone molecules.

#6

What is the main driver of deforestation worldwide?

Agriculture
Explanation

Clearing land for farming and grazing.

#7

Which natural cycle is most directly affected by the burning of fossil fuels?

Carbon Cycle
Explanation

Burning fossil fuels releases carbon into the cycle.

#8

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas released during livestock digestion?

Methane
Explanation

Produced by digestive processes of livestock.

#9

What is the primary cause of coral bleaching in marine ecosystems?

Rising sea temperatures
Explanation

Warmer waters stress coral, causing bleaching.

#10

What is the term for the process by which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere?

Transpiration
Explanation

Evaporation of water from plant leaves.

#11

Which human activity contributes significantly to the depletion of the ozone layer?

Use of CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons)
Explanation

Breaks down ozone molecules in the stratosphere.

#12

What is the term for the loss of a species from a particular habitat or from the entire planet?

Extinction
Explanation

Permanent disappearance of a species.

#13

Which human activity is a major contributor to ocean acidification?

Fossil fuel combustion
Explanation

Releasing CO2 into oceans, lowering pH.

#14

Which natural cycle is associated with the movement of phosphorus through the environment?

Phosphorus Cycle
Explanation

Cycle involving phosphorus in soil, water, and organisms.

#15

What is the term for the loss of a large portion of a glacier's mass over time?

Ablation
Explanation

Gradual reduction of glacier mass.

#16

In the nitrogen cycle, which process converts atmospheric nitrogen into a form plants can use?

Nitrogen fixation
Explanation

Conversion of N2 gas to ammonium.

#17

What is the term for the process of converting solid ice directly into water vapor without melting?

Sublimation
Explanation

Ice to vapor transition without passing liquid state.

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