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Human Health Disorders Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes?

Frequent urination
Explanation

Excessive urination is a common symptom due to increased glucose levels in the blood.

#2

What is the function of red blood cells in the human body?

To carry oxygen
Explanation

Red blood cells transport oxygen from the lungs to all body tissues.

#3

Which vitamin deficiency can lead to scurvy?

Vitamin C
Explanation

Scurvy is caused by a deficiency in vitamin C, leading to symptoms such as weakness, swollen gums, and bruising.

#4

Which hormone regulates blood sugar levels in the body?

Insulin
Explanation

Insulin regulates blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose by cells and promoting its storage.

#5

What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

Hypertension
Explanation

Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure, a condition that increases the risk of heart disease and stroke.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of the common cold?

Fever
Explanation

Fever is not a universal symptom of the common cold, although it can occur in some cases.

#7

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of asthma?

High fever
Explanation

A high fever is not a typical symptom of asthma, which primarily involves wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness.

#8

What is the main cause of cardiovascular diseases?

High blood pressure
Explanation

High blood pressure contributes significantly to the development of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes.

#9

What is the medical term for a heart attack?

Myocardial infarction
Explanation

Myocardial infarction occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, leading to tissue damage or death.

#10

What is the common name for the condition 'hyperglycemia'?

High blood sugar
Explanation

Hyperglycemia refers to elevated levels of glucose in the blood, commonly associated with diabetes.

#11

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of depression?

Increased energy levels
Explanation

Increased energy levels are not typical in depression, which is characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and fatigue.

#12

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?

Low calcium intake
Explanation

Low calcium intake increases the risk of osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones.

#13

Which organ is affected by Hepatitis B virus?

Liver
Explanation

Hepatitis B primarily affects the liver, causing inflammation and potential long-term damage.

#14

What is the name of the condition characterized by a sudden, involuntary contraction of muscles?

Tetanus
Explanation

Tetanus, or lockjaw, is a condition caused by bacterial toxins that lead to muscle stiffness and spasms.

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