#1
Which bone is commonly referred to as the thumb?
Metacarpal
ExplanationThe metacarpal bone is commonly referred to as the thumb.
#2
How many phalanges are there in each finger, excluding the thumb?
Three
ExplanationEach finger, excluding the thumb, has three phalanges.
#3
Which ligament stabilizes the palmar aspect of the wrist?
Radiocarpal ligament
ExplanationThe radiocarpal ligament stabilizes the palmar aspect of the wrist.
#4
What is the primary function of the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle?
Flexion of the proximal interphalangeal joint
ExplanationThe primary function of the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle is to flex the proximal interphalangeal joint.
#5
Which structure connects the proximal and distal row of carpal bones?
Interosseous ligament
ExplanationThe interosseous ligament connects the proximal and distal rows of carpal bones.
#6
Which artery supplies the blood to the muscles of the hand?
Ulnar artery
ExplanationThe ulnar artery supplies blood to the muscles of the hand.
#7
Which carpal bone articulates with both the radius and the ulna?
Lunate
ExplanationThe lunate carpal bone articulates with both the radius and the ulna.
#8
Which nerve innervates the intrinsic muscles of the hand?
Ulnar nerve
ExplanationThe ulnar nerve innervates the intrinsic muscles of the hand.
#9
Which muscle is primarily responsible for abduction of the thumb?
Opponens pollicis
ExplanationThe opponens pollicis muscle is primarily responsible for abduction of the thumb.
#10
Which ligament stabilizes the distal radioulnar joint?
Triangular fibrocartilage complex
ExplanationThe triangular fibrocartilage complex stabilizes the distal radioulnar joint.
#11
Which nerve innervates the thenar muscles of the hand?
Median nerve
ExplanationThe median nerve innervates the thenar muscles of the hand.
#12
Which muscle acts as a key flexor of the wrist?
Flexor carpi radialis
ExplanationThe flexor carpi radialis muscle acts as a key flexor of the wrist.