#1
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to human error?
Perfectionism
ExplanationPerfectionism is not typically considered a factor in human error; rather, it's a trait associated with high standards and meticulousness.
#2
What is the primary purpose of using checklists in error prevention?
To ensure tasks are completed systematically
ExplanationChecklists help ensure tasks are carried out in a systematic manner, reducing the likelihood of errors or omissions.
#3
What is the primary goal of utilizing 'check-verify' procedures in error prevention?
To ensure accuracy
ExplanationCheck-verify procedures aim to ensure accuracy by double-checking information or actions, reducing the likelihood of errors.
#4
Which of the following is a strategy for reducing errors related to memory limitations?
Use of mnemonic devices
ExplanationMnemonic devices are memory aids that help individuals recall information more effectively, reducing errors due to memory limitations.
#5
What is the primary goal of using 'standard operating procedures (SOPs)' in error prevention?
To ensure consistency and reduce errors
ExplanationStandard operating procedures aim to standardize processes, ensuring consistency and reducing the likelihood of errors through clear guidelines.
#6
Which of the following is a strategy for reducing errors related to distraction?
Maintaining focus on a single task
ExplanationReducing distraction-related errors involves focusing attention on a single task to minimize the risk of errors caused by divided attention.
#7
In decision-making, what does the acronym 'HEART' stand for?
Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique
ExplanationHEART stands for Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique, a method used to identify and mitigate human error.
#8
Which of the following is an example of a cognitive bias that may affect decision-making?
Confirmation Bias
ExplanationConfirmation Bias involves seeking information that confirms preconceptions while ignoring contradictory evidence.
#9
What is the term used to describe the tendency to attribute one's successes to internal factors and failures to external factors?
Self-serving bias
ExplanationSelf-serving bias involves attributing successes to internal factors (such as skill) while blaming external factors (such as luck) for failures.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a step in the 'STAR' method of error management?
Think
ExplanationThe STAR method involves Stop, Think, Act, and Review, where 'Think' is not explicitly a step in the process.
#11
What is the primary purpose of utilizing 'root cause analysis' in error prevention?
To identify underlying causes of errors
ExplanationRoot cause analysis aims to identify the fundamental causes of errors rather than just addressing superficial symptoms.
#12
Which term describes the tendency to seek out information that aligns with pre-existing beliefs and ignore conflicting evidence?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias is the tendency to favor information that confirms preconceptions while disregarding contradictory evidence.
#13
What is the main focus of the 'Swiss Cheese Model' in understanding errors?
System failures
ExplanationThe Swiss Cheese Model highlights how multiple system failures align to allow errors to occur, emphasizing the importance of system safeguards.