#1
Which emotion is typically associated with a feeling of happiness and contentment?
Joy
ExplanationJoy is the emotion typically associated with a feeling of happiness and contentment.
#2
What is the primary function of motivation?
To initiate and guide behaviors
ExplanationMotivation's primary function is to initiate and guide behaviors.
#3
Which theory of emotion proposes that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously?
Cannon-Bard theory
ExplanationCannon-Bard theory proposes simultaneous occurrence of physiological arousal and emotional experience.
#4
What is the term for the tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state?
Homeostasis
ExplanationHomeostasis refers to the tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state.
#5
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is commonly associated with feelings of pleasure and reward.
#6
What is the term for the psychological process of attributing one's own thoughts or feelings to another person?
Transference
ExplanationTransference is the psychological process of attributing one's own thoughts or feelings to another person.
#7
Which of the following is NOT considered a basic emotion according to some theories of emotion?
Envy
ExplanationEnvy is NOT considered a basic emotion according to some theories of emotion.
#8
What is the term for the process of experiencing and expressing emotions, interpreting emotional cues, and managing one's own emotions and the emotions of others?
Emotional intelligence
ExplanationEmotional intelligence involves the process of experiencing and expressing emotions, interpreting emotional cues, and managing one's own and others' emotions.
#9
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be fulfilled before higher-level needs can be pursued?
Physiological needs
ExplanationPhysiological needs must be fulfilled before pursuing higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy.
#10
According to the two-factor theory of emotion, what are the two components that contribute to emotional experiences?
Physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal
ExplanationThe two-factor theory of emotion involves physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal as components contributing to emotional experiences.
#11
What is the term for the psychological state of being aware of and able to interpret one's own emotions?
Emotional intelligence
ExplanationEmotional intelligence is the psychological state of being aware of and able to interpret one's own emotions.
#12
Which brain structure plays a crucial role in processing and regulating emotions, especially fear and aggression?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala plays a crucial role in processing and regulating emotions, especially fear and aggression.
#13
Which theory suggests that emotions are the result of cognitive appraisal of a situation followed by the experience of physiological arousal?
Cognitive appraisal theory
ExplanationCognitive appraisal theory suggests that emotions result from cognitive appraisal of a situation followed by physiological arousal.
#14
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious desires and conflicts in motivating behavior?
Psychoanalytic theory
ExplanationPsychoanalytic theory emphasizes the role of unconscious desires and conflicts in motivating behavior.