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Human Emotions and Motivation Quiz

#1

Which emotion is typically associated with a feeling of happiness and contentment?

Joy
Explanation

Joy is the emotion typically associated with a feeling of happiness and contentment.

#2

What is the primary function of motivation?

To initiate and guide behaviors
Explanation

Motivation's primary function is to initiate and guide behaviors.

#3

Which theory of emotion proposes that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously?

Cannon-Bard theory
Explanation

Cannon-Bard theory proposes simultaneous occurrence of physiological arousal and emotional experience.

#4

What is the term for the tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state?

Homeostasis
Explanation

Homeostasis refers to the tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state.

#5

Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?

Dopamine
Explanation

Dopamine is commonly associated with feelings of pleasure and reward.

#6

What is the term for the psychological process of attributing one's own thoughts or feelings to another person?

Transference
Explanation

Transference is the psychological process of attributing one's own thoughts or feelings to another person.

#7

Which of the following is NOT considered a basic emotion according to some theories of emotion?

Envy
Explanation

Envy is NOT considered a basic emotion according to some theories of emotion.

#8

What is the term for the process of experiencing and expressing emotions, interpreting emotional cues, and managing one's own emotions and the emotions of others?

Emotional intelligence
Explanation

Emotional intelligence involves the process of experiencing and expressing emotions, interpreting emotional cues, and managing one's own and others' emotions.

#9

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be fulfilled before higher-level needs can be pursued?

Physiological needs
Explanation

Physiological needs must be fulfilled before pursuing higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy.

#10

According to the two-factor theory of emotion, what are the two components that contribute to emotional experiences?

Physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal
Explanation

The two-factor theory of emotion involves physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal as components contributing to emotional experiences.

#11

What is the term for the psychological state of being aware of and able to interpret one's own emotions?

Emotional intelligence
Explanation

Emotional intelligence is the psychological state of being aware of and able to interpret one's own emotions.

#12

Which brain structure plays a crucial role in processing and regulating emotions, especially fear and aggression?

Amygdala
Explanation

The amygdala plays a crucial role in processing and regulating emotions, especially fear and aggression.

#13

Which theory suggests that emotions are the result of cognitive appraisal of a situation followed by the experience of physiological arousal?

Cognitive appraisal theory
Explanation

Cognitive appraisal theory suggests that emotions result from cognitive appraisal of a situation followed by physiological arousal.

#14

Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious desires and conflicts in motivating behavior?

Psychoanalytic theory
Explanation

Psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the role of unconscious desires and conflicts in motivating behavior.

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