Human Development Theories and Processes Quiz

Sigmund Freud is considered the father of psychoanalysis, pioneering the exploration of the unconscious mind and its impact on behavior.

Abraham Maslow proposed the hierarchy of needs, suggesting that human motivation is driven by a hierarchy of physiological and psychological needs.

The primary crisis during Erik Erikson's 'integrity vs. despair' stage involves achieving ego integrity or succumbing to feelings of despair about one's life.

The phallic stage, according to Freud, occurs from ages 6 to puberty and centers on the child's focus on the genitals and exploration of sexual feelings.

Erik Erikson introduced the concept of 'identity crisis' and outlined eight stages of psychosocial development, emphasizing the challenges individuals face in forming a coherent sense of self.

Erik Erikson developed the theory of psychosocial development, featuring stages like trust vs. mistrust and industry vs. inferiority, highlighting key psychosocial challenges at different life stages.

During adolescence, individuals experience the psychosocial crisis of 'Identity vs. Role Confusion,' where they seek to establish a sense of self and purpose.

The formal operational stage in Piaget's theory is marked by the development of logical reasoning, abstract thinking, and problem-solving abilities.

Lev Vygotsky introduced the 'Zone of Proximal Development,' emphasizing the importance of scaffolded learning and social interaction in cognitive development.

Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory focuses on the impact of social relationships and environments at various levels on individual development.

Sociocultural theory, associated with Lev Vygotsky, underscores the role of social interactions, scaffolding, and the zone of proximal development in cognitive development.

John Bowlby proposed attachment theory, highlighting the crucial role of early relationships in emotional and social development.

Paul Baltes is known for the theory of socioemotional selectivity, proposing that as individuals age, they prioritize emotion regulation and meaningful social interactions.

Paul Baltes is known for proposing the socioemotional selectivity theory, which posits that as individuals age, they prioritize emotion regulation and meaningful relationships.