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Human Development Quiz

#1

Which stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory corresponds to the age range of 3 to 6 years?

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Explanation

Balancing independence with self-doubt and shame.

#2

Which theorist is known for the concept of the 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD)?

Lev Vygotsky
Explanation

Range of tasks a child can do with help.

#3

What is the term for the period of rapid physical and sexual maturation that occurs during adolescence?

Puberty
Explanation

Physical and sexual maturation in adolescence.

#4

What is the term for the psychological conflict in Erik Erikson's stage of 'Generativity vs. Stagnation,' typically occurring in middle adulthood?

Generativity crisis
Explanation

Concern for the next generation and legacy.

#5

What is the term for the cognitive process in which individuals incorporate new information into existing schemas?

Assimilation
Explanation

Integration of new information into existing knowledge.

#6

What is the term for the process of creating new neural connections in the brain throughout life?

Neuroplasticity
Explanation

Brain's ability to reorganize by forming new neural connections.

#7

In Jean Piaget's stages of cognitive development, which stage is characterized by the ability to think logically, understand abstract concepts, and engage in hypothetical reasoning?

Formal Operational
Explanation

Abstract thinking and hypothetical reasoning.

#8

During which stage of Sigmund Freud's psychosexual development does the Oedipus or Electra complex typically occur?

Phallic stage
Explanation

Child's sexual desires for parent of opposite sex.

#9

What is the term for the emotional bond that develops between an infant and their primary caregiver?

Emotional attachment
Explanation

Close emotional connection between infant and caregiver.

#10

According to Erik Erikson's theory, what is the main developmental task during the stage of 'Identity vs. Role Confusion'?

Developing a sense of identity
Explanation

Finding one's place and identity in society.

#11

What is the primary factor that influences the attachment bond between infants and their caregivers, according to John Bowlby's attachment theory?

Proximity and responsiveness
Explanation

Closeness and responsiveness of caregivers.

#12

According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be satisfied before an individual can focus on higher-level needs such as self-esteem and self-actualization?

Physiological needs
Explanation

Basic survival needs like food, water, and shelter.

#13

According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, which level is characterized by an individual making decisions based on a sense of duty, social norms, and laws?

Conventional level
Explanation

Adherence to social norms and laws.

#14

In the context of social and emotional development, what is the term for the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions and empathize with others?

Emotional intelligence
Explanation

Understanding and managing emotions.

#15

In the context of attachment theory, what is the term for a child's ability to use their primary caregiver as a secure base for exploration and return?

Secure base behavior
Explanation

Reliance on caregiver for emotional support.

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