#1
What does HDI stand for in the context of development?
Human Development Index
ExplanationComposite index measuring a country's average achievements in three basic dimensions of human development: health, education, and income.
#2
Which decade saw the introduction of the Human Development Index (HDI)?
1980s
ExplanationHDI was introduced in the 1980s as a pioneering tool for evaluating human well-being beyond economic measures.
#3
In the Human Development Index (HDI), what does the 'G' stand for?
Gross
ExplanationThe 'G' represents the aggregate or gross nature of the index, combining diverse indicators into a single metric.
#4
Which of the following factors is NOT considered in the calculation of the Human Development Index (HDI)?
Total land area
ExplanationPhysical characteristics like land area are not considered; HDI focuses on human well-being.
#5
What is the purpose of the Global Development Indicators (GDI) database?
To provide comprehensive data on various development indicators
ExplanationIt aims to offer a wide range of development-related statistics for informed decision-making.
#6
Which of the following countries had the highest Human Development Index (HDI) in the latest report?
Norway
ExplanationNorway topped the latest HDI rankings, indicating high levels of human development.
#7
What does the Education Index in HDI measure?
Average years of schooling and expected years of schooling
ExplanationIt evaluates educational attainment by considering both schooling duration and expected years of schooling.
#8
Which region generally has the lowest average Human Development Index (HDI) scores?
Sub-Saharan Africa
ExplanationSub-Saharan Africa typically exhibits lower HDI scores due to various socio-economic challenges.
#9
Which organization publishes the Human Development Index (HDI) annually?
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
ExplanationUNDP releases the HDI annually to assess and compare human development across countries.
#10
In the Human Development Index (HDI), what does the 'I' stand for?
Index
ExplanationIt represents the composite measurement synthesized from various indicators of human development.
#11
What is the formula for calculating the Human Development Index (HDI)?
HDI = GDP per capita + Life Expectancy + Education Index
ExplanationHDI combines GDP per capita, life expectancy, and education metrics to gauge overall development.
#12
What is the significance of the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)?
It adjusts HDI for inequality in each dimension
ExplanationIHDI provides a nuanced perspective by factoring in disparities within health, education, and income indicators.
#13
Which of the following is a limitation of the Human Development Index (HDI)?
It oversimplifies the complex concept of development
ExplanationHDI's reliance on aggregated indicators may overlook intricacies within each dimension of development.