#1
Which of the following is a primary developmental task during middle adulthood?
Achieving generativity
ExplanationMiddle adulthood focuses on contributing to society and future generations.
#2
What is the term for the period of psychological turmoil and reevaluation that often occurs during middle adulthood?
Midlife crisis
ExplanationMidlife crisis involves questioning one's life choices and direction.
#3
Which of the following is a common challenge faced by adults in late adulthood?
Adjusting to changes in physical health
ExplanationLate adulthood often involves adapting to declining physical health.
#4
Which of the following is a key characteristic of Erikson's psychosocial stage of intimacy vs. isolation?
Establishing close relationships
ExplanationIntimacy vs. isolation stage involves forming meaningful connections.
#5
Which of the following is a common psychological challenge faced by adults in midlife?
Adjusting to empty nest syndrome
ExplanationEmpty nest syndrome involves adjusting to children leaving home.
#6
What is the term used to describe the decrease in muscle mass and strength that occurs with aging?
Sarcopenia
ExplanationSarcopenia refers to age-related muscle loss.
#7
Which of the following best describes Erik Erikson's psychosocial crisis for late adulthood?
Integrity vs. despair
ExplanationLate adulthood involves reflecting on life choices and accepting one's life.
#8
Which of the following is a common social developmental task for older adults?
Adjusting to retirement
ExplanationRetirement necessitates adapting to a new lifestyle and identity.
#9
According to Levinson's theory, what is the name of the stage in which adults reflect on the past and attempt to make sense of their lives?
The age-30 transition
ExplanationThe age-30 transition involves self-reflection and life evaluation.
#10
What is the term used to describe the psychological distress that can occur when one's gender identity does not align with their biological sex?
Gender dysphoria
ExplanationGender dysphoria involves significant distress due to gender incongruence.
#11
What is the term for the cognitive decline that occurs with age and is characterized by memory loss, language problems, and impaired judgment?
Alzheimer's disease
ExplanationAlzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder leading to cognitive decline.
#12
Which theory of aging suggests that aging is a result of the body's cells reaching a maximum number of divisions?
Hayflick limit theory
ExplanationHayflick limit theory posits cells can only divide a certain number of times.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to successful aging?
Avoiding intellectual challenges
ExplanationIntellectual challenges contribute to cognitive health and successful aging.
#14
According to socioemotional selectivity theory, what is the main goal of older adults' social interactions?
To regulate emotions and maximize positive experiences
ExplanationOlder adults prioritize emotional well-being and meaningful relationships.
#15
What is the term for the ability to solve problems, adapt to new situations, and learn from experience, which tends to remain stable or even increase with age?
Crystallized intelligence
ExplanationCrystallized intelligence refers to accumulated knowledge and skills.