#1
Which of the following is a major developmental milestone in early childhood?
Walking
ExplanationWalking is a significant motor skill acquired during early childhood, indicating physical and neurological development.
#2
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'socialization'?
Learning from social interactions
ExplanationSocialization involves the process of acquiring values, behaviors, and norms through interaction with one's social environment.
#3
Which of the following best describes the term 'developmental psychology'?
Study of changes throughout the lifespan
ExplanationDevelopmental psychology focuses on studying psychological changes and milestones that occur across the lifespan.
#4
What is the term for the period of rapid physical and sexual maturation during adolescence?
Puberty
ExplanationPuberty is the stage of rapid physical and sexual maturation during adolescence, marking the transition to adulthood.
#5
What is the term for the ability to understand and share the feelings of another?
Empathy
ExplanationEmpathy is the capacity to understand and share the feelings of others, contributing to positive social interactions and relationships.
#6
What is the primary factor that influences human development according to Erik Erikson's theory?
Social interactions
ExplanationErikson's theory emphasizes the role of social interactions in shaping individual identity and development.
#7
Which of the following best describes the term 'nature' in the context of human development?
Innate biological factors
ExplanationIn the context of human development, 'nature' refers to inherent biological factors that contribute to an individual's traits and characteristics.
#8
According to the social learning theory, what plays a crucial role in shaping behavior?
Punishments and rewards
ExplanationSocial learning theory posits that behavior is influenced by consequences such as punishments and rewards, shaping future actions.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a microsystem in the ecological systems theory?
Extended family
ExplanationMicrosystems are immediate environments influencing an individual, and the extended family is an example of a close, personal microsystem.
#10
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, at what stage of moral development do individuals follow rules to avoid punishment?
Preconventional stage
ExplanationIn the preconventional stage, individuals base moral decisions on avoiding punishment and seeking rewards.
#11
Which of the following is an example of a socioemotional process in human development?
Emotional regulation
ExplanationSocioemotional processes involve the development of emotional skills, and emotional regulation is a key aspect of managing and expressing emotions.
#12
What is the primary focus of the 'ecological systems theory' proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner?
Interconnected systems influencing development
ExplanationBronfenbrenner's theory explores how interconnected systems, from microsystems to macrosystems, influence an individual's development.