#1
At what age does puberty typically begin in boys?
11-13 years
ExplanationPuberty in boys typically begins around the age of 11-13.
#2
Which hormone is responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics?
Testosterone
ExplanationTestosterone is the hormone responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics.
#3
What is the term for the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment is the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver.
#4
What is the primary focus of the nature vs. nurture debate in human development?
Biological factors
ExplanationThe primary focus of the nature vs. nurture debate in human development is biological factors.
#5
What is the term for the emotional and psychological response to a stressor, involving a combination of physiological and behavioral reactions?
Adaptation syndrome
ExplanationAdaptation syndrome is the term for the emotional and psychological response to a stressor, involving a combination of physiological and behavioral reactions.
#6
Which of the following is a primary sex characteristic of females during puberty?
Development of breasts
ExplanationThe development of breasts is a primary sex characteristic of females during puberty.
#7
What is the term for the emotional and romantic attraction to others?
Sexual orientation
ExplanationSexual orientation refers to the emotional and romantic attraction to others.
#8
What is the term for the cognitive ability to understand that others may have different beliefs and perspectives?
Theory of Mind
ExplanationTheory of Mind is the cognitive ability to understand that others may have different beliefs and perspectives.
#9
During which stage of Freud's psychosexual development does the Oedipus or Electra complex occur?
Phallic stage
ExplanationThe Oedipus or Electra complex occurs during the phallic stage of Freud's psychosexual development.
#10
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, in which stage do individuals follow rules to avoid punishment or gain rewards?
Preconventional stage
ExplanationIn Kohlberg's theory of moral development, individuals in the preconventional stage follow rules to avoid punishment or gain rewards.
#11
During which stage of Erikson's psychosocial development does the conflict of identity vs. role confusion occur?
Adolescence
ExplanationThe conflict of identity vs. role confusion occurs during the stage of adolescence in Erikson's psychosocial development.
#12
What is the term for the process of eliminating unused or unnecessary neural connections in the brain?
Pruning
ExplanationPruning is the process of eliminating unused or unnecessary neural connections in the brain.
#13
What is the term for the physical decline in reproductive capacity that typically occurs in females around the age of 50?
Menopause
ExplanationMenopause is the term for the physical decline in reproductive capacity that typically occurs in females around the age of 50.
#14
Which psychological theory emphasizes the influence of environmental factors on development and behavior?
Behaviorism
ExplanationBehaviorism is a psychological theory that emphasizes the influence of environmental factors on development and behavior.
#15
What is the term for the emotional and psychological state experienced when an individual realizes their values or beliefs are in conflict with societal norms?
Cognitive dissonance
ExplanationCognitive dissonance is the emotional and psychological state experienced when an individual realizes their values or beliefs are in conflict with societal norms.